Solving WKB Eigenvalue Problem for Bound States

In summary, the question asks for the energy eigenvalues of a well with a potential that drops abruptly from zero to a depth Vo at x=0, increases linearly until x=a, and then drops back to zero. The correct representation of the potential function is V(x) = V_{0}\left(\frac{x}{a}-1\right), not V(x) = \frac{V_{0}x}{a} as written in the answer sheet.
  • #1
T-7
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Hi,

This is just a quick question -- I'm puzzled by the way this answer sheet represents the potential function.

The question asks us to determine the energy eigenvalues of the bound states of a well where the potential drops abruptly from zero to a depth Vo at x=0, and then increases linearly with position x until at x=a the potential is again zero.

They write:

[tex]V(x) = \frac{V_{0}x}{a}[/tex]
[tex]E = V(b) = \frac{V_{0}b}{a}[/tex]

where b is some point between x=0 and x=a.

But surely the correct representation of the potential function is

[tex]V(x) = V_{0}\left(\frac{x}{a}-1\right)[/tex]

so that V(0) = -Vo, and V(a) = 0. But, using my potential function, I end up with a somewhat different expression for the energy eigenvalues, in the end, than they do. Why do they do it that way? And what's wrong with my pot. function??

Cheers!
 
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  • #2
There's nothing wrong with your function; if your description of the problem is a faithful reproduction (which is why we prefer if the original question is reproduced verbatim, rather than paraphrased) then "they" got it wrong.
 
  • #3
Gokul43201 said:
There's nothing wrong with your function; if your description of the problem is a faithful reproduction (which is why we prefer if the original question is reproduced verbatim, rather than paraphrased) then "they" got it wrong.

Ok. Thanks for confirming that.
 

What is the WKB Eigenvalue Problem?

The WKB (Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin) Eigenvalue Problem is a mathematical method used to solve for the energy levels (eigenvalues) of a quantum system, specifically for bound states. It is based on the WKB approximation, which is a semi-classical approach that combines classical and quantum mechanics.

Why is solving the WKB Eigenvalue Problem important?

Solving the WKB Eigenvalue Problem allows us to determine the energy levels of a bound quantum system, which is crucial for understanding the behavior and properties of a system. It has applications in various fields such as atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics, and nuclear physics.

What are the steps involved in solving the WKB Eigenvalue Problem for bound states?

The first step is to write the Schrödinger equation for the system and then use the WKB approximation to transform it into a differential equation that can be solved for the energy levels. This involves finding the turning points of the potential energy function and determining the appropriate boundary conditions. The final step is to solve the differential equation to obtain the energy eigenvalues.

What are some limitations of the WKB Eigenvalue Problem?

The WKB approximation is only accurate for systems with high energy levels and does not work well for systems with low energy levels. Additionally, it does not take into account the effects of quantum tunneling, which can be important for some systems. It also assumes a smooth potential energy function, which may not always be the case.

Are there any alternative methods for solving the WKB Eigenvalue Problem?

Yes, there are other methods such as the variational method, perturbation theory, and numerical methods that can be used to solve the WKB Eigenvalue Problem. Each method has its own advantages and limitations, and the choice of method depends on the specific system being studied.

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