Calculating Work Against Friction in a Loop-the-Loop Track

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the work done against friction when pushing an object of mass m partway up a loop-the-loop track with radius R and a coefficient of friction u. The normal force to the track is vertically upward and the object reaches a height h above the bottom. The formula for work against friction is given as Friction Force x Displacement, and the direction of the normal force is towards the center of the loop. The variables given are m, R, h, and u, with no specific numbers provided. The normal force can be expressed in terms of the angle theta formed by the surface with the horizontal, and the frictional force is unknown.
  • #1
Darthsparerib
4
0

Homework Statement


You push an object of mass slowly, partway up a loop-the-loop track of radius , starting from the bottom, where the normal force to the track is vertically upward, and ending at a point a height above the bottom. The coefficient of friction between the object and the track is a constant .Find the work you do against friction.


Homework Equations

Work against friction= Friction Force x Displacement



The Attempt at a Solution


Not how to get the height of the car. I believe that the friction part would simply be (Kinetic Friction)x(Normal Force). But I'm not entirely sure about how to get the normal force either
 
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  • #2
Welcome to the forums Darth,

In what direction (relative to the surface) does the normal force act?
 
  • #3
I think that it acts towards the center of the loop
 
  • #4
Do they give any numbers or variables?
 
  • #5
No, no numbers are given
 
  • #6
the variables are m-mass Radius-R an ending point of h<R and the coefficient of friction is u
 
  • #7
Suppose theta is the angle the surface forms with the horizontal... what is the normal force in terms of theta. What is the frictional force?
 

1. What is friction?

Friction is the resistance force that acts between two surfaces in contact with each other and opposes their relative motion.

2. How does friction affect work?

Friction acts in the opposite direction of motion, which means it creates a force that opposes the direction of work. This results in a decrease in the efficiency of work.

3. What are some examples of work against friction?

Pushing or pulling a heavy object, rubbing hands together to create heat, and riding a bike are all examples of work against friction.

4. How can we reduce friction in work?

Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between two surfaces in contact. Another way to reduce friction is by using smoother materials for the surfaces in contact.

5. How does the coefficient of friction affect work?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the force needed to overcome friction between two surfaces. The higher the coefficient of friction, the more force is needed to do work against friction.

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