Work and electric field

In summary, a particle with a mass of 5.00*10^-2kg and a charge of +4.00*10^-5 is initially moving at a speed of 2.00 m/s on equipotential surface A with a potential of 5650V. It is then moved to equipotential surface B with a potential of 7850V by an outside force and arrives with a speed of 3.00 m/s. The question is asking for the amount of work done by the outside force in moving the particle from A to B. The relevant equation for this problem is the equation for relating work and equipotential surfaces.
  • #1
silver_gry
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Homework Statement



Equipotential surface A has a potential of 5650V, while equipotential surface B has a potential of 7850V. A particle has a mass of 5.00*10^-2kg and a charge of +4.00*10^-5. The particle has a speed of 2.00 m/s on the surface A. An outside force is applied to the particle and it moves to surface B, arriving there with a speed of 3.00 m/s. How much work is done by the outside force in moving the particle from A to B?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Can someone please help me with this problem? I really need help with how to start this problem and what equations to use! Please help.
 
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  • #2
What is the equation for relating Work and equipotential surfaces?

What changes in kinetic energy have occurred?
 
  • #3


The work done by an outside force on a charged particle can be calculated using the equation W = qΔV, where W is the work done, q is the charge of the particle, and ΔV is the change in potential between the two surfaces.

In this case, the particle has a charge of +4.00*10^-5 and the potential difference between the two surfaces is 7850V - 5650V = 2200V.

Plugging these values into the equation, we get W = (+4.00*10^-5)(2200) = 0.088 J.

Therefore, the outside force did 0.088 J of work in moving the particle from surface A to B.
 

What is work done in an electric field?

Work done in an electric field refers to the amount of energy that is transferred when a charged particle moves from one point to another in an electric field. It is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the electric field by the distance traveled by the charge.

How is work related to the direction of the electric field?

The direction of the electric field and the direction of the displacement of the charged particle determine the direction of the work done in an electric field. If the electric field and the displacement are in the same direction, the work done is positive. If they are in opposite directions, the work done is negative.

What is the unit of work done in an electric field?

The unit of work done in an electric field is joules (J). It is a measure of energy, which is the ability to do work.

Can work be done on a charge by an electric field?

Yes, work can be done on a charge by an electric field. This is because the electric field exerts a force on the charge, causing it to move and transfer energy, which is work.

How does work done in an electric field affect the potential energy of a charged particle?

Work done in an electric field can either increase or decrease the potential energy of a charged particle, depending on the direction of the work. If the work is positive, the potential energy of the charged particle increases. If the work is negative, the potential energy decreases.

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