Work Done by a Spring Force and block problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving a spring force graph and the calculation of work done by the spring. The student uses equations to determine the spring constant and the work done by the spring. They also question how to find the potential energy of the spring at different positions.
  • #1
soul5
64
0

Homework Statement



http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1650/art/qb/qu/c07/pict_7_36.gif

gives spring force Fx versus position x for the spring–block arrangement

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1650/art/qb/qu/c07/pict_7_11.gif


The scale is set by Fs = 160 N. We release the block at x = 16.0 cm. How much work does the spring do on the block when the block moves from xi =+8.0 cm to x=+7.0 cm


Homework Equations



Fs = -kd

W = Fd

The Attempt at a Solution



Fs/d = k

160N/0.16m = k

1000 = k

kd = F

1000*1m = 1000N

1000N * 1m = W

W = 1000J


I don't know how to this question please help.
 
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  • #2
When it is stretched to 8 cm how much PE is in the spring?

As it moves back to 7 cm how much potential energy is in the spring?

Isn't the difference then the Work that went to kinetic energy?
 
  • #3
I disagree with your equations. Force isn't constant, so I don't think you can use W = Fd

Edit: Actually, I may be wrong... I didn't notice that graph you posted up top. I've never seen a spring problem set up with a graph like that before. Disregard this post. :-p
 
  • #4
LowlyPion said:
When it is stretched to 8 cm how much PE is in the spring?

As it moves back to 7 cm how much potential energy is in the spring?

Isn't the difference then the Work that went to kinetic energy?

PE is just PE = 1/2kx^2

but how do we find k?


160N/0.16m = k

?
 
  • #5
soul5 said:
PE is just PE = 1/2kx^2

but how do we find k?


160N/0.16m = k

?

That's what I would use.

F = kx so ... why not? The graph says it's linear.
 

What is work done by a spring force and block problem?

The work done by a spring force and block problem refers to the amount of energy that is transferred when a spring is compressed or stretched and a block is moved as a result.

What factors affect the work done by a spring force and block problem?

The work done by a spring force and block problem is affected by the displacement of the spring, the force applied to the spring, and the mass of the block being moved.

How is the work done by a spring force and block problem calculated?

The work done by a spring force and block problem is calculated using the formula W = ½kx², where W is the work done, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring.

What is the unit of measurement for work done by a spring force and block problem?

The unit of measurement for work done by a spring force and block problem is joules (J). This is the same unit used to measure energy.

How does the direction of the force affect the work done by a spring force and block problem?

The direction of the force applied to the spring affects the work done by a spring force and block problem in that the work done will be positive if the force is in the same direction as the displacement of the spring, and negative if the force is in the opposite direction.

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