Work done by kinetic friction

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem where a 5.72 kg block is released from rest on an inclined surface with an angle of 25.0 degrees relative to horizontal. After sliding a distance of 2.60 m along the incline, the block is known to be traveling at a speed of 1.33 m/s. The question asks for the work done on the block by kinetic friction. The equations W = F x d, W = F x d x cos(), and K1 + U1 + Wother = K2 + U2 were used, but the correct answer was not obtained. A suggestion to create a sketch and use a free body diagram is given, and it is noted that the height used
  • #1
TheFlemster
25
0

Homework Statement


A 5.72 kg block is released from rest on an inclined surface. The incline makes an angle of 25.0 degrees relative to horizontal. The block is known to be traveling at a speed of 1.33 m/s after sliding a distance of 2.60 m along the incline. How much work was done on the block by kinetic friction?

2. Homework Equations

W = F x d
W = F x d x cos()
K1 + U1 + Wother = K2 + U2

The Attempt at a Solution


I used all three equations and did not get the correct answer
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
TheFlemster said:
I used all three equations and did not get the correct answer
Show us what you tried.
 
  • #3
IMG_3351.JPG
IMG_3350.JPG
 
  • #4
the first pic are the possible answer choices
 
  • #5
You seem to be confusing force directions and motion directions in some cases, and using incorrect distances in others. Perhaps you need to create a sketch of the scenario with the various distances, forces, and angles indicated. A free body diagram would help.

In your second relevant equation, W = f d cos(θ), what does the angle θ represent?

I'd suggest that you calculate the work done by gravity (use conservation of energy and the work-energy theorem to make it simple) and the final kinetic energy as separate items to begin with.
 
  • Like
Likes TheFlemster
  • #6
I think your mistake is that the height is not 2.6 m, the length of the wedge is 2.6 meters. So the potential energy is mgh but you have the wrong h! (However, you can use trigonometry to find the height given the angle and the length of the wedge)

Now if you want to use the Work = Force*distance for this problem, then you need to find the force of friction. How do you do that? Well, try drawing a FBD and using sum of forces down the ramp = ma (note, you also need to find the acceleration of the block, but you have the distance and the change in speed so look at your equations of motion). This method is more work but should give you the same answer!

Hope that helps (but not too much) :)
 
  • Like
Likes TheFlemster
  • #7
Thanks to both of yall. I found the height with trig and recalculated and got the correct answer.
 

1. What is "work done by kinetic friction"?

The work done by kinetic friction is the amount of energy expended to overcome the force of friction between two surfaces in motion.

2. How is the work done by kinetic friction calculated?

The work done by kinetic friction can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) by the normal force (N) and the distance traveled (d). W = μN*d

3. What factors affect the amount of work done by kinetic friction?

The amount of work done by kinetic friction is affected by the coefficient of kinetic friction, the normal force, and the distance traveled. Other factors such as the roughness of the surfaces and the speed of the objects can also impact the work done.

4. Is the work done by kinetic friction always negative?

Yes, the work done by kinetic friction is always negative because it acts in the opposite direction of the motion, resulting in a loss of energy.

5. How does the work done by kinetic friction impact the motion of an object?

The work done by kinetic friction results in a decrease in the kinetic energy of the object, causing it to slow down or come to a stop. This work also produces heat, which can have an impact on the temperature of the surfaces in contact.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
898
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
33
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top