Calculating Work Done on Cart During Fall?

In summary, the work done on the cart by the string during its fall can be calculated by using the equation W=FD, where F is the force applied by the string and D is the distance the cart falls. We can also use the equation W=Change in Kinetic Energy, where the change in kinetic energy is equal to the mass of the cart multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2) and the height it falls (1 m). However, it is important to note that in this case, the mass used in the calculation should be the total mass of the system (5 kg + 3 kg) instead of just the mass of the block. This will result in a work done of
  • #1
TG3
66
0

Homework Statement


A cart of mass 5 kg is attached to a block of mass 3 kg by a string that passes over a frictionless pulley. The system is initially at rest and we will assume that friction can be ignored. The block falls a distance of 1 m.
What is the work done on the cart by the string during this fall?

Homework Equations


W= FD
W= Change in Kinetic Energy
K = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



M=3
G=9.81
H=1
So 3 x 9.81 x 1= 29.43 J
But this answer is not correct. What am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
TG3 said:
A cart of mass 5 kg is attached to a block of mass 3 kg by a string …
What is the work done on the cart by the string during this fall?

M=3
G=9.81
H=1
So 3 x 9.81 x 1= 29.43 J

HI TG3! :smile:

You're saying that the work done on the cart is the change in KE of the cart, which is correct.

But you've used the mass of the block. :redface:
 
  • #3
Erm... as opposed to what? I've tried the mass of the block, the mass of the cart, and the mass of both of them both put together x 9.81, and nothing works...

--Edit---
Never mind, I figured it out. g x ((m1xm2)/(m1+m2)).
 

1. What is work done by tension on cart?

The work done by tension on a cart is the amount of energy transferred to the cart by the force of tension acting on it. This can be calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the tension force by the distance the cart moves in the direction of the force.

2. How is the work done by tension on cart calculated?

The work done by tension on a cart can be calculated by using the formula W = Fd, where W is the work done, F is the magnitude of the tension force, and d is the distance the cart moves in the direction of the force.

3. What factors affect the work done by tension on cart?

The work done by tension on a cart can be affected by the magnitude of the tension force, the distance the cart moves, and the angle between the direction of the force and the direction of motion of the cart.

4. Is the work done by tension on cart always positive?

No, the work done by tension on a cart can be positive, negative, or zero. It depends on the direction of the force and the direction of motion of the cart. If the force and motion are in the same direction, the work done is positive. If they are in opposite directions, the work done is negative. And if there is no motion, the work done is zero.

5. How is the work done by tension on cart related to the kinetic energy of the cart?

The work done by tension on a cart is directly related to the change in kinetic energy of the cart. If the work done is positive, the kinetic energy of the cart will increase. If the work done is negative, the kinetic energy will decrease. And if the work done is zero, there will be no change in the kinetic energy of the cart.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
29
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
Back
Top