Calculating Work using the Integral Method | Density of Water Formula

Make sure to double check your calculations to ensure accuracy. In summary, the problem involves finding the work done in pumping water out of a cylindrical tank with a given density and gravitational acceleration. The correct approach is to divide the water into cylindrical slices and integrate the work done by each slice to the top of the tank. The final answer is 25564974 lb-ft or 793943 slugs-ft.
  • #1
DrunkEngineer
18
0

Homework Statement


WorkDoneIntegral.png

Homework Equations


[itex]W = \int F dx[/itex]

For density of water i used
D = 62.4lb/ft^3
g = 32.2 ft/s^2

[itex]g(D = \frac{m}{V})[/itex]

[itex]gDV = mg[/itex]

[itex]gDV = F[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


i use limit from 0 to 6
[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} F dx[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} gDV dx[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} (32.2)(62.4)(\pi{6}^{2}{15}) dx[/itex]

[itex]W = 20451979.29 [/itex]

help check this pls
 
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  • #2
DrunkEngineer said:

Homework Statement


WorkDoneIntegral.png



Homework Equations


[itex]W = \int F dx[/itex]

For density of water i used
D = 62.4lb/ft^3
g = 32.2 ft/s^2

[itex]g(D = \frac{m}{V})[/itex]

[itex]gDV = mg[/itex]

[itex]gDV = F[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


i use limit from 0 to 6
[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} F dx[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} gDV dx[/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{6} (32.2)(62.4)(\pi{6}^{2}{15}) dx[/itex]

[itex]W = 20451979.29 [/itex]

help check this pls

This is incorrect. You are assuming that all of the water has to be lifted 15 feet, and this is not the case. Mentally divide the water into cylindrical slices, each of which is [itex]\pi[/itex]*36*[itex]\Delta y[/itex] in volume. From the volume, you can get to the weight of each slice, but the distance a slice of water has to be pumped depends on where the slice is in the tank. The layers (slices) at the top require almost no effort to pump out, since they don't need to be lifted very far. The ones at the bottom require a lot more work, since the have to be lifted much farther.
 
  • #3
found the answer thanks for the advice

slice of cylindrical element anywhere inside cylinder
[itex]dV = 36{\pi}dy[/itex]

[itex]dF = 32.2(62.4(\pi{36})dy)[/itex]

work done from this differential element to the top: then (distance = 15 - y)
[itex]dW = 32.2(62.4(\pi{36})dy)(15-y) [/itex]

[itex]W = \int_{0}^{15} dW[/itex]
etc.

[itex]W = 25564974 [/itex]lb-ft

[itex]W = 793943 [/itex]slugs-ft
 
  • #4
I didn't verify your numbers, but what you have looks to be set up correctly.
 

1. What is work done (integral)2?

Work done (integral)2 is a mathematical concept used to calculate the amount of work done by a variable force over a specified distance.

2. How is work done (integral)2 calculated?

Work done (integral)2 is calculated by taking the integral of a variable force function over a specified distance. This involves finding the antiderivative of the function and evaluating it at the upper and lower limits of the specified distance.

3. What is the unit of measurement for work done (integral)2?

The unit of measurement for work done (integral)2 is joules (J), which is the same as the unit for work or energy.

4. What is the difference between work done (integral)2 and work done (integral)1?

Work done (integral)2 takes into account a variable force, while work done (integral)1 is used for a constant force. This means that work done (integral)2 can be used for more complex scenarios where the force changes over the specified distance.

5. What are some real-life applications of work done (integral)2?

Work done (integral)2 has various real-life applications, such as calculating the work done by a variable force in physics problems, determining the energy expended by a moving object, and analyzing the efficiency of machines and other mechanical systems.

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