Work Done on 'B' when 'A' is Pushed to the Right

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of work and friction between two boxes, A and B, being pushed with a net force from left to right. The textbook explains that no work is done on Box B due to the force being at a right angle to its motion, but friction does exist. The discussion then delves into the differences between static friction and kinetic friction and how they affect the work done on the system. Ultimately, it is concluded that static friction does not do work on the system, but A does work on B during the initial acceleration phase.
  • #1
7bear
18
0
____
| B |
|__|
| A |
|__|

Suppose that there is a net force from left hand side pushing the 'A' box to right hand side. During the pushing, 'B' box moves in right same as 'A'. According to my textbook, there is zero work done on 'B' because the force(weight) on the 'B' is at right angle to the motion. However, friction(reaction) should be existed from 'A' on 'B' so that 'B' moves from at rest.This friction is along the motion direction. Since friction is a force, so work done should exist. But why does it wrong?

Anyone can help me?
 
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  • #2
I think your textbook is referring to a situation where the boxes are being pushed but maintain constant speed. If Box B changes speed then work is done on it.
 
  • #3
The friction force between A and B is "static" friction and doesn't do any work.
 
  • #4
In the initial acceleration phase, A certainly does work on B.
When the constant final velocity is reached, inertia keeps B moving (i.e, no friction between the objects).

For the system A+B, static friction never does any work.
 
  • #5
It's a net force...
 
  • #6
Well, then A does work on B all the time, through the static friction.
Static friction doesn't, however, do work on the system A+B
 

1. What is "Work Done on 'B' when 'A' is Pushed to the Right"?

"Work Done on 'B' when 'A' is Pushed to the Right" refers to the amount of energy that is transferred to object 'B' when object 'A' exerts a force and moves to the right. This work is measured in joules (J) and is a measure of the force applied and the distance the object is moved.

2. How is the work done on 'B' calculated?

The work done on 'B' is calculated by multiplying the force applied on 'A' by the distance that 'A' moves to the right. The formula for work is W = F * d, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance. This assumes that the force and distance are in the same direction.

3. Is the work done on 'B' positive or negative?

The work done on 'B' can be either positive or negative depending on the direction of the force and the direction of the movement. If the force and movement are in the same direction, the work done is considered positive. If the force and movement are in opposite directions, the work done is considered negative.

4. What factors affect the amount of work done on 'B'?

The amount of work done on 'B' is affected by the magnitude of the force applied on 'A' and the distance that 'A' moves to the right. The greater the force and the longer the distance, the more work will be done on 'B'.

5. How is the work done on 'B' related to the potential energy of 'B'?

The work done on 'B' is directly related to the change in potential energy of 'B'. When work is done on an object, it gains energy and its potential energy increases. In this scenario, the work done on 'B' is equal to the change in potential energy of 'B'.

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