How Fast Will Ms. Reach the Top of the Ramp?

In summary, a cat with a mass of 7.00 kg is pushed up a frictionless ramp inclined at 30.0 degrees above the horizontal with a constant 100 N force. Using the work-energy theorem, if the cat starts at a speed of 2.40 m/s at the bottom of the ramp, the final speed at the top of the incline can be calculated by properly adding up all known energies in the system.
  • #1
renee1234
5
0
Your cat "Ms." (mass 7.00 kg) is trying to make it to the top of a frictionless ramp 2.00 m long and inclined upward at 30.0 degrees above the horizontal. Since the poor cat can't get any traction on the ramp, you push her up the entire length of the ramp by exerting a constant 100 N force parallel to the ramp.

If Ms. takes a running start so that she is moving at 2.40 m/s at the bottom of the ramp, what is her speed when she reaches the top of the incline? Use the work-energy theorem.




So I'm not sure on how to even start this problem. I know that the work-energy theorem tells you that the work done by the hand pushing the cat must equal the change in mechanical energy of the cat. And I'm pretty sure that both KE and gravitational PE will change.
please help.
 
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  • #2
renee1234 said:
And I'm pretty sure that both KE and gravitational PE will change.
please help.

Yes, you are correct. However, calculating the total change in gravitational PE, from beginning to end, is something you should find pretty easy (you almost already know what that is). So if you properly add up all known energies, either already in the system, or given to the system (gravitational PE, KE, W, or otherwise), you should be able to figure out the final kinetic energy.
 

1. What is work in terms of physics?

In physics, work is defined as the force applied to an object multiplied by the distance that the object moves in the direction of the force. It is measured in joules (J).

2. How is work related to energy?

Work and energy are closely related concepts in physics. Work is the transfer of energy from one object to another, or the change in energy of an object. In other words, work is a way to measure the amount of energy transferred or used.

3. What is the formula for calculating work?

The formula for calculating work is W = F * d, where W is work (in joules), F is force (in newtons), and d is distance (in meters). This formula only applies when the force is constant and in the same direction as the movement of the object.

4. How is momentum related to work and energy?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is closely related to work and energy. When work is done on an object, its momentum changes. Similarly, when an object's momentum changes, work must have been done on it.

5. Can work and energy be negative?

Yes, both work and energy can be negative. Negative work occurs when the force applied to an object is in the opposite direction of its movement, and negative energy can occur when an object loses energy, such as when friction causes it to slow down.

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