Work & Energy of disc on conveyor belt

In summary, the problem involves a 100 lb disk with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2 on a conveyor belt moving at 6 ft/s. The goal is to determine the number of revolutions the disk makes before reaching a constant angular velocity. To solve this, one must use Newton's second law to calculate the velocity of the disk's center of mass, and then use torque and rigid body motion formulas to determine the disk's angular velocity as a function of time. Finally, the time at which the contact point achieves the conveyor belt velocity can be used to calculate the number of revolutions.
  • #1
jjiimmyy101
74
0
Problem: The coefficient of kinetic friction between the 100 lb disk and the surface of the conveyor belt is 0.2. If the conveyor belt is moving with a speed of 6 ft/s when the disk is placed in contact with it determine the number of revolutions the disk makes before it reaches a constant angular velocity.

So this is what I have so far:

At state 1: T1 = 1/2 * m * V^2 + 1/2 * Ig * [tex] \omega^2[/tex]


Work done from state 1 to state 2: U = Moment * [tex] \theta[/tex]

Moment = friction *(0.5) = (0.2)*(100)*(0.5)

At State 2: I get stuck right here. Don't I have to know how far the disk travels to be able to calculate velcocity at state 2 and so on.

Any pointers would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
anyone? :confused:
 
  • #3
Okay:
1) The kinetic friction will stop acting once the CONTACT POINT on the disk has achieved the velocity of the conveyor belt (no relative motion!)
2) Use Newton's 2.law to determine the velocity of the center of mass as a function of time.
3) Calculate the torque of the frictional force with respect to the center of mass, and gain an expression for the disk's angular velocity as a function of time.
4) The contact point velocity is given by the rigid body motion formula; use this to determine the time at which the contact point achieves the conveyor belt velocity.
5) Use this time to determine the number of revolutions.
 

What is the work done on a disc on a conveyor belt?

The work done on a disc on a conveyor belt refers to the transfer of energy from the belt to the disc. This transfer of energy is measured in joules and is determined by the force applied to the disc and the distance it travels on the conveyor belt.

How does the energy of a disc on a conveyor belt change?

The energy of a disc on a conveyor belt changes as it moves along the belt due to the work being done on it. The energy of the disc increases as it moves faster and decreases as it slows down due to friction and other external forces.

What factors affect the work and energy of a disc on a conveyor belt?

The work and energy of a disc on a conveyor belt can be affected by various factors such as the speed of the belt, the weight and size of the disc, the surface of the belt, and any external forces acting on the disc. Additionally, the type of energy (kinetic or potential) may also change depending on the position of the disc on the belt.

How is the work and energy of a disc on a conveyor belt calculated?

The work and energy of a disc on a conveyor belt can be calculated by using the formula W = F x d, where W is the work done, F is the force applied on the disc, and d is the distance traveled by the disc on the conveyor belt. The energy of the disc can be calculated using the formula E = 1/2 x m x v^2, where m is the mass of the disc and v is its velocity.

What are some real-life applications of studying the work and energy of a disc on a conveyor belt?

The study of work and energy of a disc on a conveyor belt has many practical applications, such as designing and optimizing conveyor systems in industries, calculating the energy consumption and efficiency of machines, and understanding the movement and transfer of energy in various systems. It can also help in improving the performance and safety of conveyor belts and other machinery.

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