Forcing a Particle to Rest: Analyzing Position-Dependent Force

In summary, a 30.0 kg particle with an initial velocity of 5.50 m/s encounters a position-dependent net force that is represented by a graph. At x = 3.00 m, the particle is moving at a velocity of 5.95 m/s. To determine the distance the particle will travel before being brought to rest by the force, the work done by the force must be calculated. This can be solved using the equation W=F*deltaX, where Wtotal is equal to the initial kinetic energy of the particle. The final position can be found by dividing Wtotal by the slope of the graph.
  • #1
JennV
23
0

Homework Statement



A 30.0 kg particle is initially at x=0 and has a velocity of 5.50 m/s. It encounters a position-dependent net force F(x) described by the graph shown (the graph continues indefinitely in the manner shown past x=20.0 m).

Diagram:

http://img137.imageshack.us/img137/9502/forcegraph.jpg

A.) How fast is the particle moving at x = 3.00 m?
I have already obtained an answer of v = 5.95m/s and it is correct

This is what I would like help for:
B.) How far does the particle travel along the x-axis before being brought to rest by the force? (Note: The answer is not 8 m or 20 m. You may safely assume for simplicity that the final position is greater than 8 m.)

Homework Equations



Wtotal=0.5mvf^2 - 0.5mvi^2
W=F*deltaX

The Attempt at a Solution



Wtotal = 0.5(30)(0)^2 - 0.5(30)(5.95)^2 = -453.75J
So does xf=Wtotal/slope of graph (F) ?
xf=-453.75J/-4 ?
Am I doing this correct?

THANKS!
 
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  • #2
JennV said:
Wtotal = 0.5(30)(0)^2 - 0.5(30)(5.95)^2 = -453.75J

Recheck the bold part...(vi is not equal to 5.95).

JennV said:
So does xf=Wtotal/slope of graph (F) ?

Yes, I think. :smile:
 
  • #3
I am unsure if you used calculus to solve for part a correctly, or whether you used an average force over that displacement interval, or whether you used the area under the graph between those points to solve for the total work. Anyway, proceed in the same manner to solve for the displacement at v = 0, by solving for the work done.
 

1. What is meant by "forcing a particle to rest"?

Forcing a particle to rest refers to the process of applying a force to a particle in order to bring it to a stationary or rest position. This can be achieved by balancing out any external forces acting on the particle or by directly applying a force in the opposite direction of its motion.

2. What is position-dependent force?

Position-dependent force is a type of force that varies in magnitude and direction depending on the position of an object. This means that the force acting on a particle changes as the particle moves through space, rather than remaining constant.

3. How is position-dependent force analyzed?

Position-dependent force can be analyzed by using mathematical equations and principles of physics, such as Newton's laws of motion. By considering the position, velocity, and acceleration of a particle, the forces acting on it can be determined and analyzed.

4. What are some real-life applications of analyzing position-dependent force?

Analyzing position-dependent force has many practical applications, such as understanding the motion of objects in space, designing and optimizing machines and structures, and predicting the behavior of particles in various fields such as biology, chemistry, and engineering.

5. What are some challenges of forcing a particle to rest?

Forcing a particle to rest can be challenging because it requires precise control and manipulation of forces. Other factors such as friction, air resistance, and external disturbances can also affect the motion of the particle and make it difficult to bring it to a complete rest position.

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