What is the calculation for work in an adiabatic process?

In summary, the equation W = i/2Δ(pV) is used for adiabatic processes, but only for a certain type of system. In order to understand and use this equation, one must first identify the type of system, know how to relate work to the change in energy, understand the fundamental law of thermodynamics and what "adiabatic" means, know the equation of state for the system, and express the internal energy in terms of temperature and the integer i.
  • #1
mps
27
0

Homework Statement



My textbook says that W = i/2Δ(pV) for an adiabatic process. I don't understand :S

Homework Equations



W=∫pdV

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
mps said:

Homework Statement



My textbook says that W = i/2Δ(pV) for an adiabatic process. I don't understand :S

What does the symbol i stand for?

Does your book claim that the equation is valid for any adiabatic process for any system?
 
  • #3
Thanks for your help!
i is an integer
I think it's for any adiabatic system...i'm not too sure actually
 
  • #4
Well, you need to give us more to work with. I think I understand the problem. But we need to know more about what you know. The equation that you want to understand only holds for a certain type of system, not for any type of system. (For example, the equation would not apply to the adiabatic stirring of a glass of water.)

So, you first need to identify the type of system that you are working with (consult your text if necessary).

You will also need to know how to relate work to the change in energy of the system. There's a fundamental law of thermodynamics that will be of use here along with knowing what the term "adiabatic" means.

You will need to know the equation of state for the type of system you are dealing with. This will relate PV to the temperature.

Finally, you will need to know how to express the internal energy for the type of system you are dealing with in terms of the temperature and the integer i.

Once you have these ingredients, you can derive the equation you want to understand.
 
  • #5
Wow reading what you wrote made me realize the answer lol thanks!
 

1. What is an adiabatic process?

An adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process in which there is no transfer of heat or matter between a system and its surroundings. This means that the system is insulated and does not exchange energy or matter with its surroundings.

2. How does work occur in an adiabatic process?

In an adiabatic process, work occurs through changes in the system's internal energy. The system's internal energy can increase or decrease as a result of work done by or on the system, without any heat transfer.

3. What is the equation for work in an adiabatic process?

The equation for work in an adiabatic process is W = ΔU, where W is work, and ΔU is the change in the system's internal energy.

4. How does an adiabatic process differ from an isothermal process?

An adiabatic process differs from an isothermal process in that there is no heat transfer in an adiabatic process, whereas an isothermal process involves a transfer of heat to maintain a constant temperature.

5. Can an adiabatic process occur in real-world systems?

Yes, adiabatic processes can occur in real-world systems. For example, when a gas expands rapidly, there may not be enough time for heat to transfer between the gas and its surroundings, making the process adiabatic. Additionally, certain industrial processes, such as the compression of gas in a compressor, can be designed to be adiabatic.

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