Calculating Work to Charge Parallel Conducting Plates

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of work required to charge two parallel conducting plates with specific amounts of charge. The relevant equations are mentioned and a solution is attempted, but it is found to be twice the result in the book. The individual's question is clarified and it is determined that integration is necessary to accurately calculate the work required.
  • #1
razidan
75
1

Homework Statement


A pair of parallel conducting plates, each measuring 30 cm X 30 cm, are separated by a gap of 1.0 mm. How much work must you do against the electric forces to charge these plates with ##+1.0 \cdot 10^{-6} C ## and ##-1.0 \cdot 10^{-6} C##, respectively?

Physics for Engineers and Scientists (Third Edition), Ohanian and Markert, Vol 2. pp 823. Q.55

Homework Equations


##W=qV##
##V_{plates}=\frac{Qd}{\varepsilon_0 A}##

The Attempt at a Solution


So, plugging in the numbers gives a result twice the result in the book.
This leads me to think about a field of a single plate, ##E=\frac{Q}{ 2 \varepsilon_0 A}##, but I can't figure out why. and more in general, I'm not sure what the question is describing - are the plates initially neutral. and then they are charged?

Thanks,
R.
 
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  • #2
You didn't take into account the fact that V is changing while you charge up the plate. You must integrate ##V \:dq##
 
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Likes razidan
  • #3
Gene Naden said:
You didn't take into account the fact that V is changing while you charge up the plate. You must integrate ##V \:dq##
Oh boy...
Thanks.
 

What is work needed to charge a plate?

The work needed to charge a plate, also known as electrical potential energy, is the amount of energy required to move an electric charge from one point to another on a charged plate.

What affects the work needed to charge a plate?

The work needed to charge a plate is affected by the amount of charge on the plate, the distance between the two points, and the potential difference between the points. It also depends on the material of the plate and the medium surrounding it.

How is the work calculated?

The work needed to charge a plate is calculated using the formula W=QV, where W is the work in joules, Q is the amount of charge in coulombs, and V is the potential difference in volts.

What is the unit of measurement for work needed to charge a plate?

The unit of measurement for work needed to charge a plate is joules (J). This is the same unit used to measure other forms of energy.

Why is understanding work needed to charge a plate important?

Understanding work needed to charge a plate is important in many scientific and technological applications involving electricity. It helps us understand how energy is transferred and used in electrical systems and can be used to calculate the efficiency of these systems.

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