Working of the Eye: See Virtual Images

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In summary, virtual images do not emit light, but the light rays associated with their formation come from a real object and are refracted by the optical system to create the illusion of a virtual object. This concept can be better understood by removing the optics and replacing the virtual image with a real object at its location. This real object will have the same effect as the original real object plus the optics. This explanation clarifies the confusion caused by a statement in a book about the role of the eye lens in converting virtual objects into real ones.
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Nikhil_kumar
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1. Homework Statement

Q: How does our eye see virtual images, considering that no light is emmited by a virtual image and our eye can see anything only when light from it reaches the eye?

Examples: Image by a plane mirror, concave lens, convex mirror and by convex lens and concave mirror in certain cases, etc.
 
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Although the virtual image do not emit light per se light rays are still involved the process. That is the light rays that are associated with the "formation" of the virtual image comes from a real object and still enters the eye, it is just that they get refracted by the optical system in such a way as to lead us to interpret it that the rays came from a virtual object located at the point of the virtual image. The concept of a virtual image can best be explained if the optics leading to the "formation" of the virtual image and the real object is removed completely and the virtual image is replaced by a real object of the same size as the virtual image and located at the point where the virtual image "formed". This new real object will then have exactly the same effect as the "old" real object plus the optics.
 
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  • #3
Thank you sir for your explanation. I was in fact, confused by the following answer to the above problem, which I found in a book :-
" The eye lens is a convex lens, which converts any light coming from a virtual object into a real object by focusing the light rays to form a real image, which is then seen by the eye."

However now, I do not feel any problem. Thanks again.
 

1. How does the eye see virtual images?

The eye sees virtual images through a process called refraction. Light rays coming from an object pass through the convex lens of the eye and are bent to form an inverted image on the retina. This image is then sent to the brain, which interprets it as a virtual image.

2. What is the role of the cornea and lens in the working of the eye?

The cornea and lens work together to refract light and focus it on the retina. The cornea is responsible for most of the light refraction, while the lens fine-tunes the focus to ensure a clear image is formed on the retina.

3. How does the brain interpret the image formed by the eye?

The brain receives the inverted image formed on the retina and uses its visual processing centers to interpret it and make sense of the image. The brain also takes into account other factors such as depth perception and color to create a complete and accurate image.

4. Can the eye see virtual images without the use of corrective lenses?

Yes, the eye can see virtual images without the use of corrective lenses, as long as the eye is able to properly refract light and focus it on the retina. However, for those with refractive errors such as nearsightedness or farsightedness, corrective lenses may be needed to achieve clear vision.

5. How does the eye differentiate between virtual and real images?

The eye differentiates between virtual and real images based on the location of the object that is being viewed. Virtual images are formed when light rays appear to be coming from a location behind the object, while real images are formed when light rays actually converge at the location of the object.

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