Age Slower or Faster in Center of Earth? Time Dilation Explored

In summary, time would pass slower for someone at the center of the Earth due to time dilation, not faster as suggested in the conversation. This has been tested in theory, but not in practice at deeper depths of the Earth.
  • #1
diseasedrat
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theoretically if you were in the center of the earth, would you age slower or faster from time dilation?

this question is asked here as well:

https://www.quora.com/Can-someone-c...km-deep-cave-How-much-longer-would-my-life-be

scott soloway said:
It would actually be shorter. While the net gravitational force initially increases as you go deeper, eventually it starts to decrease. At your chosen depth you are at about .2 Earth radii from the center and the gravitational force is less than half of its value at the surface. In addition, your velocity would be quite a bit less further speeding up time.

this is a wrong answer right?

although you would gravitationally "feel" less pull on yourself in the center of the Earth - however, technically, since you're closer to more mass, what you call space-time would be more warped in the center of the Earth than on the surface of the earth, so you should age slower in the center of the Earth right?

has time dilation ever been tested deeper in the Earth before?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preliminary_reference_Earth_model - just a link for reference, etc

thanks 4 answers
 
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  • #2
Deep inside the Earth or any other large gravity well,
you would appear to age more slowly if you could be observed by somebody outside if it.
Time would seem to be passing as usual to you though according to whatever clocks you have available.
However the gravity well of Earth is not enough to cause impressive time dilation.
You need to be inside a neutron star for things to start looking significantly time distorted.
That is not an experiment to be recommended.
 
  • #3
diseasedrat said:
theoretically if you were in the center of the earth, would you age slower or faster from time dilation?
Slower than what, or faster than what?
 
  • #4
A clock that was stationary at the center of the Earth would tick more slowly than a clock that was stationary on the surface of the Earth.
 
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  • #5
diseasedrat said:
this is a wrong answer right?

Yes, it certainly is. In fact almost everything said in that quora thread is actually irrelevant to the question; what they are calling "gravitational potential" there is actually the "acceleration due to gravity", which is the gradient (slope) of the potential. But time dilation depends on the potential itself, which continues to get lower from the surface of the Earth all the way down to the center. So pervect's answer is correct.
 
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1. How does time dilation work in the center of the Earth?

Time dilation is a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of relativity, which states that time is relative to the observer's frame of reference. In the center of the Earth, the gravitational pull is much stronger than on the surface, causing time to pass more slowly due to the curvature of spacetime. This means that an observer at the center of the Earth will experience time passing slower than someone on the surface.

2. Does time really slow down in the center of the Earth?

Yes, time dilation has been observed and measured in various experiments and is a well-established phenomenon in physics. The effects of time dilation become more pronounced as the gravitational pull increases, so time will pass slower in the center of the Earth compared to the surface.

3. Is it possible to age faster in the center of the Earth?

Yes, it is theoretically possible to age faster in the center of the Earth. Time dilation works both ways, so while an observer at the center of the Earth will experience time passing slower, someone observing from the surface will see time passing faster for the person at the center. However, the effects of time dilation are minuscule and would not have a significant impact on a person's aging process.

4. How does this relate to the concept of gravity?

Gravity is a result of the curvature of spacetime caused by massive objects. The stronger the gravitational pull, the greater the curvature and the slower time will pass. This is why time dilation is observed in the vicinity of massive objects such as planets, stars, and black holes.

5. Can we use time dilation to travel through time?

While time dilation can cause time to pass at different rates for different observers, it is not a method for time travel. The effects of time dilation are only significant at extremely high speeds or in the presence of massive objects. It is not possible to manipulate time dilation to travel through time in a controlled manner.

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