Writing balanced net ionic equations

In summary, the balanced net ionic equations for the given reactions in acid solution are: 1. P4 + 6HClO + 6H2O → 4H3PO4 + 6Cl-2. Te + 4NO3- + 4H+ → TeO2 + 4NO + 2H2O3. Br2 + 2H2O → 2HBr + 2H+ + 2e- (reduction of bromine)I- → IO3- + 6H+ + 5e- (oxidation of iodide)Overall: 3Br2 + 2I- + 8H+ →
  • #1
starsun
6
0
can anyone write the balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution?? thanks.. i can't figure it out

1. solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with hypochlorous acid (HClO) to form phosphoric acid H3PO4, and chloride ion

2. Tellurium, Te, is oxidized by nitrate ion to form solid tellurium dioxide and NO

3. An acqueous solution of bromine is reduced to Br-, at the same time iodide ions are oxidized to iodate ions, IO3-
 
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  • #2
what can't you figure out?
 
  • #3
They are redox reactions, so be sure to know the starting and end products' redox states, this is a must if you want to know where electrons go.
 
  • #4
starsun said:
can anyone write the balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution?? thanks.. i can't figure it out

1. solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with hypochlorous acid (HClO) to form phosphoric acid H3PO4, and chloride ion

2. Tellurium, Te, is oxidized by nitrate ion to form solid tellurium dioxide and NO

3. An acqueous solution of bromine is reduced to Br-, at the same time iodide ions are oxidized to iodate ions, IO3-

I agree that they are redox and that the hypochlorous acid (HClO) is in AQUEOUS solution,but still that doesn't accoun for the electron which pops outta no where at #1.

Daniel.
 
  • #5
The unstated part of an ionic reaction is the reaction medium, which may be acidic or basic (in the absence of specification, you may use either notation).

So, in addition to the given reactants and products, you must add water and H+ (or OH-) ions to the reaction to balance it.

So, for example in #1, above, you will find that you must use (per mole of P4) 6 moles of water, resulting in 10 moles of H+ (and Cl-, of course). Alternatively, you may add 4 moles of OH- and get 10 moles of water.
 

1. What is a net ionic equation?

A net ionic equation is a chemical equation that shows only the species that participate in a reaction, leaving out any spectator ions that do not undergo a change in the reaction. It provides a simplified representation of a chemical reaction.

2. Why is it important to write balanced net ionic equations?

Writing balanced net ionic equations is important because it accurately shows the substances involved in a reaction and their respective charges. This helps to understand the stoichiometry of the reaction and predict the products that will be formed.

3. How do you determine which species are spectator ions in a reaction?

Spectator ions are those that do not undergo a change in the reaction, so they remain in the same form on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. They can be identified by comparing the ionic charges of the reactants and products.

4. What are the steps for writing a balanced net ionic equation?

The steps for writing a balanced net ionic equation are as follows: 1) Write the chemical equation for the reaction, including the physical states of each species. 2) Identify and write the complete ionic equation, separating all aqueous species into their respective ions. 3) Cancel out any spectator ions on both sides of the equation. 4) Write the net ionic equation with only the species that undergo a change in the reaction. 5) Check the charges and number of atoms on both sides of the equation to ensure it is balanced.

5. Are there any exceptions to writing net ionic equations?

Yes, there are some cases where writing a net ionic equation may not be necessary or appropriate. For example, if the reaction does not involve any aqueous species, there will be no spectator ions and the net ionic equation will be the same as the complete ionic equation. Additionally, for reactions involving strong acids and bases, the net ionic equation will only consist of water and a salt, so it may not be necessary to write it separately.

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