Writing Non-Coordinate Basis Continuity Eqs: $\nabla_a T^{ab}$

In summary, Hamilton defines the tetrad covariant derivative and states that it vanishes for a local Lorentz frame. He then calculates the structure constants of the tetrad and uses the formula for the connection coefficients to find the gammas.
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pervect
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The continuity equations are ##\nabla_a T^{ab} = 0##. In a coordinate basis, we can write out the resulting differential equations as:

##\nabla_a T^{ab} = \partial_a T^{ab} + \Gamma^a{}_{ac}T^{cb} + \Gamma^b{}_{ac}T^{ac}##

(modulo possible typos, though I tried to be careful-ish).

What do we do in a non-coordinate basis, ##T^{\hat{a}\hat{b}}## where we might have the ricci rotation coefficients ##\omega^a{}_{bc}## (or perhaps ##\omega_{abc}## if that's simpler), rather than the Christoffel symbols?

Right now, I'd just convert back to a coordinate basis, take the covariant deriatiave in that coordinate basis, then reconvert back to the non-coordinate basis, but I'd like to see if there is a more direct way.
 
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pervect said:
The continuity equations are ##\nabla_a T^{ab} = 0##. In a coordinate basis, we can write out the resulting differential equations as:

##\nabla_a T^{ab} = \partial_a T^{ab} + \Gamma^a{}_{ac}T^{cb} + \Gamma^b{}_{ac}T^{ac}##

(modulo possible typos, though I tried to be careful-ish).

What do we do in a non-coordinate basis, ##T^{\hat{a}\hat{b}}## where we might have the ricci rotation coefficients ##\omega^a{}_{bc}## (or perhaps ##\omega_{abc}## if that's simpler), rather than the Christoffel symbols?

Right now, I'd just convert back to a coordinate basis, take the covariant deriatiave in that coordinate basis, then reconvert back to the non-coordinate basis, but I'd like to see if there is a more direct way.

In section 11.9 of the text cited below, Hamilton defines the tetrad covariant derivative which I think is what you are looking for.

Good luck calculating the RRCs !

General Relativity, Black Holes, and Cosmology
Andrew J. S. Hamilton

available here http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/astr5770_14/grbook.pdf
 
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  • #3
You just compute the structure constants ##C^{\hat{\alpha}}{}{}_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}}## of the tetrad and use the formula for the connection coefficients in terms of the structure constants: ##\Gamma^{\hat{\alpha}}_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}} = \frac{1}{2}g^{\hat{\alpha}\hat{\delta}}(C_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\delta}\hat{\gamma}} + C_{\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}\hat{\beta}} - C_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}})+ \frac{1}{2}g^{\hat{\alpha}\hat{\delta}}(g_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\delta}, \hat{\gamma}} + g_{\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}, \hat{\beta}} - g_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}, \hat{\delta}}) ##.

For a local Lorentz frame the second term vanishes.
 
  • #4
Presumably the connection forms had been calculated at this point and the gammas are just the coefficients of the connection forms expressed in terms of the 1-form basis
##\omega^\hat\alpha_\hat\beta = \Gamma^\hat\alpha_{\hat\beta\hat\gamma}\omega^\hat\gamma##
 

1. What is the purpose of writing non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$?

The purpose of writing non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$ is to describe how the components of the tensor $T^{ab}$ change with respect to changes in the basis vectors. This allows for a more general and flexible understanding of the tensor's behavior in different coordinate systems.

2. How are non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$ different from traditional coordinate-based equations?

Non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$ are different from traditional coordinate-based equations in that they do not rely on a specific set of coordinates. Instead, they are written in terms of the tensor's components in a given basis, allowing for a more abstract and general understanding of the tensor.

3. What are the benefits of using non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$?

Using non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$ can provide a more intuitive and geometric understanding of the tensor's behavior. It also allows for easier comparison of tensors in different coordinate systems.

4. How do non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$ relate to the concept of tensor calculus?

Non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$ are an important aspect of tensor calculus, as they allow for the analysis of tensors in a more general and abstract manner. They also provide a link between the geometric and algebraic aspects of tensors.

5. Are there any applications of non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$ in scientific research?

Yes, non-coordinate basis continuity equations for $\nabla_a T^{ab}$ are commonly used in the field of general relativity, where tensors and their behaviors play a crucial role. They are also used in other areas of physics and engineering, such as fluid dynamics and continuum mechanics.

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