Wronskian Properties and Variation of Parameters

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In summary, the Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2 is (-4x^-3), and when using variation of parameters, the order of the solutions does not matter as the Wronskian changes sign but the order of the solutions remains the same around the minus sign.
  • #1
kasse
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What's the wronskian of x^2 and x^-2?

I've found a basis of solutions to a non-homogeneous 2nd order ODE and want to find a particuler solution using variation of parameters.
 
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  • #3
But how do I know which function is y1 and y2?
 
  • #4
Does it matter? What happens to the determinant of a matrix when you transpose two columns or rows?
 
  • #5
For instance:

W(e^2x, e^x)= (-e^3x)

and

W(e^x, e^2x)= e^3x

Different wronskians...
 
  • #6
Yes, you get different signs. Now is that diffence in sign important in your application?
 
  • #7
Variation of parameters. I think its important.
 
  • #8
kasse said:
Variation of parameters. I think its important.

What you will find is that everywhere the Wronskian is use, there's an accompanying minus sign. So if you switch the two solution about, yes the Wronskian changes sign, but so does that the order that the two solutions appear around the minus sign. Thus, there is no difference in the end.
 

What is the Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2?

The Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2 is a mathematical tool used to determine the linear independence of two functions. It is denoted by W(x^2, x^-2) and is calculated by taking the determinant of a 2x2 matrix, with the two functions as the rows.

Why is the Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2 important?

The Wronskian is important because it can help determine whether two functions are linearly independent or not. If the Wronskian is equal to zero, then the functions are linearly dependent. This can have significant implications in various mathematical applications.

How do you calculate the Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2?

To calculate the Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2, you can use the formula W(x^2, x^-2) = x^2 * D(x^-2)/dx - x^-2 * D(x^2)/dx, where D is the derivative operator. This formula can also be extended to calculate the Wronskian of any two functions.

Can the Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2 be negative?

Yes, the Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2 can be negative. The Wronskian is a determinant, which means it can be positive, negative, or zero. The sign of the Wronskian does not affect its significance in determining the linear independence of two functions.

What are some applications of the Wronskian of x^2 and x^-2?

The Wronskian has various applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is used to solve differential equations, determine the linear independence of solutions, and analyze the stability of systems. It is also used in the study of orthogonal polynomials and the theory of special functions.

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