What is the best book for explaining X-ray diffraction theory and calculations?

In summary, "Vainshtein, vol I" is a book that explains X-ray diffraction theory well, including topics such as interference calculations, reciprocal space, diffracted amplitudes and intensity, and the Debye formula. It can also assist in learning how to calculate bond angles and bond length from an XRD spectrum.
  • #1
pandasbox
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Does anyone have a good book that explains X-ray diffraction theory well? Stuff like interference calculations, reciprocal space, diffracted amplitudes and intensity, and the Debye formula.
 
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  • #2
hi,
i want to learn that how to calculate bond angles and bond length from a xrd spectrum?
 
  • #3
pandasbox said:
Does anyone have a good book that explains X-ray diffraction theory well? Stuff like interference calculations, reciprocal space, diffracted amplitudes and intensity, and the Debye formula.

Vainshtein, vol I
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=safari&rls=en&biw=1202&bih=1185&q=vainshtein+modern+crystallography&oq=vainshtein+crystallography&gs_l=serp.3.0.0i22i30.62757.66933.0.68812.15.15.0.0.0.0.94.1134.15.15.0...0.0...1c.1.8.serp.Uu_OfuFQHWE
 

1. What is X-ray diffraction theory and how does it work?

X-ray diffraction theory is a scientific technique used to study the arrangement of atoms in a material. It involves exposing a material to a beam of X-rays and analyzing the resulting diffraction pattern. The pattern is created when X-rays are scattered by the atoms in the material, providing information about the spacing and arrangement of these atoms.

2. What is the significance of X-ray diffraction theory in science?

X-ray diffraction theory is a crucial tool in the fields of chemistry, physics, and materials science. It allows scientists to study the structure of various materials, including crystals, proteins, and polymers. This information can be used to understand the properties and behavior of these materials, and to develop new materials with specific properties.

3. What are the key components of an X-ray diffraction experiment?

An X-ray diffraction experiment typically involves a source of X-rays, a sample holder, and a detector. The X-rays are generated by an X-ray tube or synchrotron and directed towards the sample. The detector records the diffraction pattern produced by the scattered X-rays, which can then be analyzed to determine the sample's structure.

4. How does X-ray diffraction theory differ from other structural analysis techniques?

X-ray diffraction theory differs from other techniques such as electron microscopy and NMR spectroscopy in that it provides information about the internal structure of a material, specifically the arrangement of atoms. Other techniques may provide information about the surface or chemical composition of a material, but X-ray diffraction is unique in its ability to determine the detailed arrangement of atoms within a crystal or molecule.

5. What are some practical applications of X-ray diffraction theory?

X-ray diffraction theory has a wide range of applications in various fields. In materials science, it is used to study the structure and properties of metals, ceramics, and polymers. In biology, it is used to study the structure of proteins and DNA. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry to determine the structure of drugs and in forensic science to identify unknown substances. X-ray diffraction is also an important tool in the development of new materials and pharmaceuticals.

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