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Love that site.DrClaude said:
A time series is a set of data points collected over time at regular intervals. It is used to track changes in a particular variable or phenomenon over time and can help identify patterns and trends.
Time series analysis is commonly used in finance, economics, weather forecasting, and other fields where data is collected over time. It can also be used for forecasting, trend analysis, and anomaly detection.
A time series typically has three main components: trend, seasonality, and randomness. Trend refers to the long-term pattern or direction of the data, seasonality refers to the repetitive seasonal patterns, and randomness refers to the unpredictable fluctuations in the data.
There are several methods for handling missing data in time series analysis, such as interpolation, imputation, and deletion. The best method depends on the amount and pattern of missing data and the specific goals of the analysis.
Some common techniques used in time series analysis include moving averages, autoregressive models, exponential smoothing, and Fourier analysis. These techniques can help identify patterns, make forecasts, and understand the underlying processes driving the data.