What is the Young's modulus of this iron alloy wire?

In summary, the question is asking for the Young's modulus of an alloy of iron, based on experimental measurements of a hanging wire with a diameter of 0.09 cm and initial length of 2.2 m. When a 66 kg mass is hung from it, the wire stretches 1.12 cm. The mole of iron with a mass of 56 grams and density of 7.87 g/cm3 is not relevant to the calculation of Young's modulus. The mass of the wire itself can be ignored in this case, but may become significant in other scenarios.
  • #1
magma_saber
73
0

Homework Statement


A hanging wire made of an alloy of iron with diameter 0.09 cm is initially 2.2 m long. When a 66 kg mass is hung from it, the wire stretches an amount 1.12 cm. A mole of iron has a mass of 56 grams, and its density is 7.87 g/cm3.

Based on these experimental measurements, what is Young's modulus for this alloy of iron?

Homework Equations


Y = [tex]\frac{F/A}{dL/L}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


What is F? Is it the mass of one mole times gravity?
F = 0.056kg x 9.8 m/s2
A = 2.54e-6
dL = 0.0112
L = 2.2
 
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  • #2
magma_saber said:

Homework Statement


A hanging wire made of an alloy of iron with diameter 0.09 cm is initially 2.2 m long. When a 66 kg mass is hung from it, the wire stretches an amount 1.12 cm. A mole of iron has a mass of 56 grams, and its density is 7.87 g/cm3.

Based on these experimental measurements, what is Young's modulus for this alloy of iron?

Homework Equations


Y = [tex]\frac{F/A}{dL/L}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


What is F? Is it the mass of one mole times gravity?
F = 0.056kg x 9.8 m/s2
A = 2.54e-6
dL = 0.0112
L = 2.2
Don't worry about the mole...concern yourself with the weight of the hanging mass.
 
  • #3
magma_saber said:

Homework Statement


A hanging wire made of an alloy of iron with diameter 0.09 cm is initially 2.2 m long. When a 66 kg mass is hung from it, the wire stretches an amount 1.12 cm. A mole of iron has a mass of 56 grams, and its density is 7.87 g/cm3.

Or alternatively, here's a sample of certain dimensions, here's an applied load, here's the change in length, the sky is blue and I had a sandwich for lunch. A popular technique to distract you and see if you understand what you're doing is to throw in extraneous information.
 
  • #4
isn't young's modulus not dependent of the total mass? isn't it just based on the type of material such as iron. so it doesn't matter if the total mass is 100 kg or 1 kg, they should have the same young's modulus.
 
  • #5
The mole is a useless bit of information. Youngs modulus is a material property so therefore not dependant directly on the mass or geometry for ideal cases.

It is important to note that the mass does have an effect indirectly.

In the original question: the mass of the bar is about 12g (worked this out in my head so check it). This compared to the 66Kg load is insignificant so the mass of the bar can be ignored.

However if the bar were very large (100kg) then this is obviously more significant than the load mass (66kg) so then the mass of the bar becomes important.
 

What is Young's Modulus of iron wire?

Young's Modulus, also known as the elastic modulus, is a measure of the stiffness of a material. It specifically refers to the amount of stress that a material can withstand before it starts to deform or break. In the case of iron wire, Young's Modulus is a measure of how much the wire can stretch or compress under a given amount of force.

What is the formula for calculating Young's Modulus of iron wire?

The formula for calculating Young's Modulus is E = (stress/strain), where E is the Young's Modulus, stress is the force applied to the material, and strain is the resulting deformation or change in length of the material. For iron wire, the stress and strain can be measured using a tensile testing machine, where the wire is pulled until it breaks and the resulting data is used to calculate the Young's Modulus.

What factors affect the value of Young's Modulus of iron wire?

The main factors that affect the value of Young's Modulus of iron wire are temperature, impurities in the iron, and the thickness of the wire. Higher temperatures can cause the wire to lose its stiffness and result in a lower Young's Modulus. The presence of impurities in the iron can also affect its elasticity, as well as the thickness of the wire, with thicker wires having a higher Young's Modulus.

What is the typical value of Young's Modulus for iron wire?

The value of Young's Modulus for iron wire can vary depending on the factors mentioned above. Generally, the value for iron wire ranges from 190-210 GPa (Gigapascals). However, this value may be different for different types of iron wire, such as low-carbon or high-carbon steel wire.

What are the practical applications of knowing Young's Modulus of iron wire?

Knowing the value of Young's Modulus for iron wire is important in the design and engineering of structures that use iron wire, such as bridges, buildings, and even smaller objects like springs and cables. It allows engineers to determine the maximum amount of force that can be applied to the wire before it deforms or breaks, ensuring the safety and stability of these structures.

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