Zeta(2) = pi^2/6 and zeta(4) = pi^4/90 what is zeta(3)?

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In summary, Zeta(3) is an unsolved mathematical problem and it is not known if it can be expressed in simple terms using pi and Bernoulli numbers. Bernoulli numbers are coefficients in a mathematical equation and are related to zeta through a functional equation.
  • #1
murshid_islam
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i know that zeta(2) = pi^2/6 and zeta(4) = pi^4/90

what is zeta(3)? can i use Fourier series?
 
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  • #2
zeta(n) n=2,4,6,8,...
have simple representations in terms of pi and bernulli numbers
for n=3,5,7,9,...
no such expressions have been found
 
  • #3
thanks, but what are bernulli numbers?
 
  • #5
Bernoulli numbers are the coefficients [tex]B_k[/tex] of:

[tex]\frac{t}{e^t-1}=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}B_k\frac{t^k}{k!}[/tex]

They begin [tex]B_0=1,\ B_1=-1/2,\ B_2=1/6[/tex] and can also be defined from the Bernoulli polynomials (I can supply their definition as well, but you can also use google for things like this).

They are related to zeta as:

[tex]\zeta(2m)=\frac{-(2\pi i)^{2m}}{(2m)!.2}B_{2m}[/tex]

for any nonnegative integer m. The functional equation can then give:

[tex]\zeta(1-2m)=\frac{-B_{2m}}{2m}[/tex]

for m a positive integer.
 

1. What is the significance of Zeta(2) and Zeta(4)?

Zeta(2) and Zeta(4) are special values of the Riemann zeta function, which is an important mathematical function used in number theory and analysis. Zeta(2) is equal to pi squared divided by 6, and Zeta(4) is equal to pi to the fourth power divided by 90. These values have been studied for centuries and have many interesting connections to other areas of mathematics.

2. How were the values of Zeta(2) and Zeta(4) discovered?

The values of Zeta(2) and Zeta(4) were first discovered by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler in the 18th century. He was able to derive these values using a technique known as analytic continuation, which extends the domain of a function beyond its original definition.

3. What is the value of Zeta(3)?

Zeta(3) is a transcendental number, meaning it cannot be expressed as a finite algebraic expression. Its value is approximately 1.2020569, but it is not known if there is a simpler or exact representation for this number. It is an important value in number theory, and has connections to other mathematical constants such as pi and e.

4. How is Zeta(3) related to Zeta(2) and Zeta(4)?

There is no known direct relationship between Zeta(3) and Zeta(2) or Zeta(4). However, all three values are special cases of the Riemann zeta function and are connected through various mathematical relationships. For example, Zeta(3) is related to the value of the Dirichlet eta function at 2, which in turn is related to Zeta(2).

5. Why is Zeta(3) important?

Like Zeta(2) and Zeta(4), Zeta(3) has many important connections and applications in mathematics. It appears in various mathematical formulas and series, and has been studied extensively by mathematicians. It also has connections to other areas such as physics and engineering. However, the exact significance of Zeta(3) is still an active area of research in mathematics.

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