Zn + HCl and steel or iron plating

  • Thread starter Thread starter Roger Paine
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hcl Iron Steel
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reaction between zinc dissolved in hydrochloric acid (HCl) and mild steel or iron, resulting in a purple/violet solution presumed to be zinc chloride (ZnCl). The user, Roger, observes a copper/brass-colored plating on the steel or iron when brushed with this solution, despite the absence of copper in the mixture. The purple color indicates impurities in the zinc, as pure zinc solutions are colorless. Roger's initial use of a zinc carbon battery case may have contributed to the unexpected coloration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of zinc chloride chemistry
  • Knowledge of electroplating techniques
  • Familiarity with hydrochloric acid properties
  • Basic principles of metal reactions and plating
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of zinc chloride in plating
  • Learn about the electroplating process for steel using zinc
  • Investigate the effects of impurities in zinc on plating outcomes
  • Explore methods to purify zinc for chemical reactions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemists, metalworkers, and hobbyists interested in electroplating techniques and the chemical properties of zinc and hydrochloric acid.

Roger Paine
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I dissolved zinc in HCl until it stopped fizzing - all the Zn is gone so there may be some HCl left. I have a purple/violet liquid that I assume is zinc chloride. When I brush newly cut mild steel or iron with the solution, I get copper/brass coloured plating that does not rub off. I have no copper in the mix. My plan was to use the ZnCl to electroplate steel that has been prepared by electroplating copper which I was then intending to heat to get brass plate. The colour that I'm getting just by brushing the steel and iron with my solution is almost close enough to brass to make the rest of the process redundant. What's going on - what is the copper/brass colour? Anyone? cheers Roger
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
If the solution is purple/violet it was not a pure Zn, as its solutions are colorless.
 
Borek said:
If the solution is purple/violet it was not a pure Zn, as its solutions are colorless.
My zinc came from an etching plate which is marketed as being 99.95% pure zinc. The acid is 35% that I brought from the hardware shop... come to think of it, I did initially put a zinc carbon battery case in there to start with... washed all the electrolyte off and wire brushed it... maybe that isn't a good source for zinc.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
23K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
32K
Replies
2
Views
5K