ZPE, Dark energy and Dark Matter

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of vacuum pressure and its potential role in explaining gravity and dark energy. The idea is that the pressure of the vacuum, or zero-point energy, is actually the force we experience as gravity, and it also causes the repulsive force of dark energy. The Casimir effect is mentioned as evidence for this theory, but it is also noted that its effects are too small to be measured on a larger scale. There is also mention of the need for further scientific evidence and knowledge of calculus to fully understand this concept.
  • #1
malthis
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I'm reading Hawking's take on ground state energies never being zero, and he adds an interesting point. He said based on the casimir effect the denisty of ground state fluctuations (wavelengths) are less by a finite amount between the plates, causeing them to draw together. To me this explains everything about gravity in a nutshell to borrow the metaphor. I have two contaversial but provocative idea to throw out there. Please pick them apart or elaborate further.

It would explain Dark energy: as the density, or pressure of the vacuum (mostly, but also within the finite spaces between particles) that causes the force we know as gravity as a secondary effect. Example-we are held in a 'gravity well' on Earth caused by outward pressure upon the mass of two objects (you and Earth)

And It would explain Dark Matter: the other side of the dark 'coin' where an attractive force spread uniformly throughout the universe with minute and finite gravitational effects is produced by the ground state fluxuations, also known as ZPE.

They can both be explained as flip sides of the same cause, causing the force of gravity through quantumn zero-point energies, and providing the missing mass by its consistancy throughout the universe.

OK, your turn guys.
 
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  • #2
I'm curious why nobody has commented here. Is it because the idea is so idiotic that it is not worth addressing, or am I confusing you?

Well, regardless I'm updating myself here, as later research has seemed to indicate dark matter isn't uniform throughout but clumps around galaxies, though it seems uniform around those galaxies. This probably means that dark matter cannot be a flip-side of dark energy. So with that I'll stick with one issue, dark energy, which appears to be a repellent force.
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My question is whether this repellent force, this dark energy (possibly ZPE), which I will address as the pressure system of the vacuum, can actually be the same force we experience as gravity. What would appear as an apple 'falling' to the Earth by attraction would actually be negative vacuum pressure, caused by the proximity of massive bodies relative to the greater pressure of the vacuum, pressing them together like Casimir plates. Usually this pressure forces mass together because the pressure between bodies is less than outside the bodies, giving the impression of a gravity well. But when more vacuum pressure exists between matter clumps than outside them (only possible with galactic and intergalactic spaces) they are repelled from each other by the same pressure that made them clump to begin with. This is how an expanding universe doesn't require a cosmological constant, an antigravity, because it's already built into the vacuum pressure and how it affects matter. Of course in this theory one must pressume that the vacuum does not extend into infinity beyond the known galaxies but rather the farthermost galaxies (probably all galaxies, if we can wrap our minds around the concept) sit on the 'edge' of our brane, or something to that effect. If vacuum (space) extends indefinately (a very linear one-dimentional line of thought) then this theory could hold no water, because pressure would force the galaxies into a big crunch faster than you could say 'singularity'.

There, does that clarify my premise? I'm confused by why this notion has not been popularized. Perhaps it's too 'out there'. But I'd really like scientific feedback. Anyone care to comment?

***
BTW, I still stand that if dark matter is uniform throughout the universe then it can be a ground state energy that though small has mass (as energy is mass). This energy would have the secondary (and more pronounced) effect of Dark energy, a pressure system as stated above that we feel as gravitational forces and the intergalactic repellent force.
 
  • #3
I won't comment on most of what you wrote. However, the Casimir effect is such that quantitatively what you seem to be suggesting doesn't hold up. It is an extremely small effect, barely noticeable for two parallel plates very close together. For large bodies, not parallel plates, it is too small to be measured.
 
  • #4
I need more evidence to the contrary

Are your measurements based on facts or a guess? Don't you think a massive body like the sun (and thus objects around it) would be effected substantionally more by such a pressure system than two paltry plates? :confused:
I'll admit I'm guessing at the ability of the vacuum pressure to affect mass. If there is statistical evidence to disprove me bring it forward.

I guess I ust don't like the idea of messenger gravitons...


BTW...you did give me an idea. If parallel massive bodies were created (artificially I presume) would the effect be substantially more?
 
  • #5
Try applying the equation for the Casimir effect over distance and predict the macroscopic effects. Seriously though, study calculus and rethink that question. Physics is hard because the math is way harder. Had I to do it all over again, I would not even consider a physics course until I understood differential equations. Physics is a lot easier after that.
 
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  • #6
In the centre point, the exact middle of the hole in the torus if a let's say, a perfect sphere was placed there, would it simply stay in the one place if everything was stationary?
It seems you don't understnad the basis for the Casimir effect. Essentially it is due to the fact that when two plates are parallel and close together, only standing waves can exist in the space in between, thus excluding some contributions to the vacuum energy, so the pressure on the outside is greater. It is most observable for large very thin plates.
 

What is ZPE (Zero Point Energy)?

ZPE, also known as vacuum energy, is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical physical system may possess. It is the energy that exists in the vacuum of empty space and is believed to be the source of all other forms of energy.

What is Dark Energy?

Dark energy is a theoretical form of energy that is thought to permeate all of space and is responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe. It is called "dark" because it cannot be directly observed or detected, but its existence is inferred based on the observed effects on the expansion of the universe.

What is Dark Matter?

Dark matter is a type of matter that is believed to make up about 85% of the total matter in the universe. Unlike ordinary matter, it does not emit or absorb light, making it invisible and difficult to detect. Its presence is inferred based on its gravitational effects on visible matter and the large-scale structure of the universe.

What is the relationship between ZPE, Dark Energy, and Dark Matter?

Currently, there is no proven relationship between ZPE, dark energy, and dark matter. However, some theories suggest that ZPE and dark energy may be related, as both are thought to be responsible for the expansion of the universe. Dark matter is often considered a separate entity, although some theories propose that it may be related to dark energy or interact with it in some way.

What is the current research and understanding of ZPE, Dark Energy, and Dark Matter?

ZPE, dark energy, and dark matter are all areas of active research and study in the field of physics and astrophysics. Scientists are continuously working to better understand these phenomena and their role in the universe. While much is still unknown, ongoing research and technological advancements are helping to shed light on these mysterious aspects of our universe.

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