CDF ZZ Event Display: Lepton 1 Ambiguity

In summary, the event display from CDF shows the discovery of ZZ production and in particular, lepton 1 has an ambiguity of either being an electron or a muon. The electron and muon identification methods used by CDF may cause this ambiguity, as well as possible extra "debris" from the collision and inconsistency with detector elements. It is also speculated that the event may be a muon superimposed with a jet or a jet from the fragmentation of a b quark, which would classify it as a background event rather than a signal.
  • #1
touqra
287
0
I was looking at this event display from CDF on their discovery of ZZ production. Why is lepton 1 having an ambiguity of either an electron or muon ?
http://fcdfwww.fnal.gov/physics/ewk/2007/ZZ/evd/r211311_e233113.html
 
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  • #2
I don't know the details of CDF electron identification, but I assume electrons are id'd based on calorimeter depositions, while muons depend on the muon chambers. If so, then the extra "debris" from the ppbar collision could have deposited enough energy in the calorimeter to pass the electron id. It is also possible that they are using this candidate even when one muon did not leave hits on the muon chambers (maybe went through a region without detector elements), in an attempt to increase the number of candidates on their sample.
 
  • #3
Probably they label it e/mu because it is consistent both with the electron hypothesis (since it leaves some energy in the electromagnetic calorimeter, see the purple block) and with the muon hypothesis (since it has hits in the muon chambers).

My 2 cents: it is a muon which by chance is superimposed to a jet(*). There are three quite stiff tracks pointing in the same directions, which could justify the presence of a signal in the hadronic calorimeter (see the blue block over the purple block), and if it is a jet it's probable that you also have some neutral pions; neutral pions don't leave tracks but they decay into photons, and so give signal in the electromagnetic calorimeter.

(*) or maybe a jet from the fragmentation of a b quark, with the B meson decaying muonically. In this case this event would belong to the background and not to the signal.
 
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  • #4
ops, I essentially repeated the answer by ahrkron.
 

What is the CDF ZZ Event Display?

The CDF ZZ Event Display is a computer program used to visualize data from particle collisions in experiments at the CDF (Collider Detector at Fermilab) particle detector. It allows scientists to see the tracks and energies of particles produced in these collisions.

What is Lepton 1 ambiguity?

Lepton 1 ambiguity refers to the uncertainty in identifying the first lepton (electron or muon) in a ZZ event. This can occur when multiple leptons are produced in a collision and it is difficult to determine which one is the first one to be detected.

How is Lepton 1 ambiguity resolved?

Lepton 1 ambiguity is resolved by using various criteria such as the transverse momentum and energy of the lepton, as well as the position of the collision in the detector. This information can help scientists determine which lepton was produced first.

Why is Lepton 1 ambiguity important in ZZ events?

Lepton 1 ambiguity is important in ZZ events because it can affect the accuracy of measurements and analyses of these events. Resolving the ambiguity allows for more precise measurements of properties such as the mass and energy of the particles involved in the collision.

Are there any other ambiguities in ZZ events?

Yes, there can also be ambiguity in identifying the second lepton in a ZZ event. This is known as Lepton 2 ambiguity and is resolved in a similar way as Lepton 1 ambiguity. Additionally, there can be ambiguity in identifying the type of boson produced in the collision (Z or W). This is known as Boson ambiguity and is also resolved using various criteria and measurements.

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