i do not understand what $$r_E$$ really means. is it the radius of the iron deposit? if so why did you say its a lot greater than H and h. if its the radius of earth why did you add in the second formula this radius by the height of the ocean?
what i understand i have to do is find the formula for the potential energy with this iron deposit and substract it from the potential energy before this iron deposit was placed there. I found the solution but i do not undsrstand why the formula for potential gravitation energy was used.
what i...