What AC are you talking about here?
Apparently my simple question could not be answered by "engineers" and when they felt incompetent they start farting crap polluting the thread and adding more confusion in attempt to hide their inability to answer a simple straightforward question...
I thought it's 0 it it's considered a reference node. This is how it's treated in circuit books, they show the non-inverting input for an inverting OpAmp configuration connected to a common node, using the "ground" symbol, and the same symbol used for the input voltage source's negative rail.
Then this DC feedback is OpAmp type dependent, which means it has to do with the internal circuitry. Although not necessarily exposed in the analysis, it seems that there are some decisions that are dependent on this and to justify them, we need to include the details of the OpAmp in analysis.
Are you referring to "reference node"? If so then this has no physical impact on circuit it's merely used for calculations.
Not sure what do you mean by "bipolar source" I thought every source is bipolar with + and - poles.
I'm pretty sure they can be used without Earth connection. What confused me really that many texts show the dual power supply using batteries with a connection to earth, which makes no sense.
But how using two power sources is different than using one? Cannot just combine both into one source?
How to power an OpAmp using two batteries, so there's no connection to mains ground or neutral? This circuit requires ground to force the node connecting the batteries to be at zero potential. How can I achieve the same result without grounding?
thanks.
I used this but an older edition:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0073380466/?tag=pfamazon01-20
There are two popular alternatives:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0072465239/?tag=pfamazon01-20
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0131776916/?tag=pfamazon01-20
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