This is a general question.
I'm having a hard time distinguishing complicated series and parrallel circuits.
For example, in the picture, how do you simplify the circuit?
Intercepts in quadric surfaces??
Homework Statement
How many intercepts can an ellipsoid have?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
First of all, I don't understand what exactly "an intercept" means in quadric surfaces.
in two dimensions, intercepts are the points...
Homework Statement
I learned that in simple harmonic motion,
the displacement fuction is
x(t) = A sin(ωt + Φ)
or
x(t) = A cos(ωt + Φ)
but when do you use sine function or cosine function?
can I use whatever I want whether a sine or cosine function?
And what's that Φ in...