Physics is the only real science. The rest are just stamp collecting.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the statement by Ernest Rutherford that "Physics is the only real science. The rest are just stamp collecting." Participants explore the validity of this claim, debating the roles and importance of physics compared to other sciences such as biology, chemistry, and social sciences. The conversation touches on theoretical, conceptual, and philosophical aspects of science.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that physics provides fundamental laws of the universe, suggesting it offers a broader understanding compared to other sciences.
  • Others challenge this view, claiming that the complexity of fields like biology and social sciences requires equally rigorous intellectual effort and that physics cannot effectively predict outcomes in these areas.
  • A few participants propose that mathematics, while foundational to physics, may not fit neatly into the category of science, likening it to art or philosophy.
  • Some express skepticism about the notion of physics being the "holy grail" of sciences, suggesting that other fields have their own significant contributions and complexities.
  • There is a discussion about the historical context of Rutherford's statement, with some suggesting it reflects the state of scientific understanding during his time.
  • Participants note that while physics can explain physical phenomena, it may not adequately address aspects of consciousness or self-awareness.
  • Some express the view that all sciences, including biology and chemistry, are important and should not be considered subordinate to physics.
  • There is a playful exchange regarding the relative importance of theoretical physics versus applied sciences like cosmetic science, highlighting differing perspectives on what constitutes "importance" in science.
  • Participants discuss the different methodologies and thought processes of physicists and mathematicians, emphasizing their interdependence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the validity of Rutherford's statement. Multiple competing views remain regarding the hierarchy and significance of different scientific disciplines.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects varying definitions of "importance" in science, the historical context of scientific development, and the evolving nature of scientific inquiry. There are unresolved assumptions about the roles of different sciences and the implications of their methodologies.

Silverbackman
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"Physics is the only real science. The rest are just stamp collecting."

"Physics is the only real science. The rest are just stamp collecting."

-- Ernest Rutherford

How valid is this statement. I think it has a lot of validity considering the fact that you are learning the fundamental laws of the universe and nature. You are basically studying the "Mind Of God". Where as other sciences such as social science, geology, biology and even chemistry are more specific into detail that may be more mundane that what physics teaches. Physics seems to be the big picture of science, and thus its essence as well.
 
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A silly statement of Rutherford's indicative of the all-too common physicist's flaw of wholly unjustified arrogance.

The inability of physics to come up with any useful predictions within fields like biology or the social sciences (due to the mathematically unmanageable wealth of parameters involved) is a case in point.

And who cares, really, whether a star light-years away from us has a lot higher density than our own sun (and that we may predict&compute it)?

The activity to develop conceptual tools effective in the study of fields like biology or the social sciences is no less intellectually challenging than developing the mathematical tools usable in physics.
Ingenious experiments must be thought out to show this or that in biology, and Emile Durkheim's thoughtful analysis of the suicide phenomenon must be considered good research.
 
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Of course physics explains the fundamental laws of the universe with the more fundamental field of Mathematics, if you want to go thataway.
 
Well, it is debatable if maths should be called a "science". In many respects, it is more akin to art/philosophy.
 
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maths is beautiful.
i agree though that statement isn't very good. shows a lot of arrogance.
 
i completely agree since the amount of mental gymanastics that is required
Mathmetics is only abstract unless it is being used in physics
 
I'm kind of opposed to the whole "physics is the holy grail" type thing..
It's done a very good job of explaining larger parts of the physical world, but what if there are other things to study?

Like the mind and um, dare I say "soul?"
 
as far as I can tell, physics is the fundamental science. Chemistry and Biology can be broken down into physical systems, sure, but it seems like it would be a hassle and take more time, whereas biologists and chemists have excellent models of their systems that work well enough for scientific advancement.

Biology itself is one of the most diverse and fastly developing sicences right now, and its been very benficial to humanity. It wouldn't be like this if physicists were researching biology. It would take wayyyy longer.
 
It could've been influenced by the state of the other sciences compared to physics during Rutherford's time. (?)
 
  • #10
neutrino said:
It could've been influenced by the state of the other sciences compared to physics during Rutherford's time. (?)

Perhaps. Physics was revolutionizing a lot of other sciences around the time. In fact, I think the major developments in genetics/DNA/molecular biology were a result of quantum physics.

I know in the class, physical chemistry (required for chem majors) they use schroedinger's equation a lot.
 
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  • #11
octelcogopod said:
I'm kind of opposed to the whole "physics is the holy grail" type thing..
It's done a very good job of explaining larger parts of the physical world, but what if there are other things to study?

Like the mind and um, dare I say "soul?"

Keep in mind though that the mind is a product of the brain. How the brain is set will determine how a person acts and since your brain is made of matter, it does lead much of its research on the physical aspects of it. And your brain does follow the laws of physics ;).

One aspect about the mind that physics could probably never explain however is conscious self awareness.
 
  • #12
Silverbackman said:
Keep in mind though that the mind is a product of the brain. How the brain is set will determine how a person acts and since your brain is made of matter, it does lead much of its research on the physical aspects of it. And your brain does follow the laws of physics ;).

One aspect about the mind that physics could probably never explain however is conscious self awareness.

I don't know man.. Definitions seem to change as opinions do, what we need is one grand and complete definition on what the mind, conscious experience and self awareness is, then we might be able to explain it physically.

I mean once we understand something completely there is no other way..
 
  • #13
I sort of think that some sciences are rooted in physics but they shouldn't be considered subordinate because of this. I think biology and chemistry are equally important as much as physics.

Although...cosmetic science is pretty useless (for the stupid shampoo commercials and skin crap on tv). I coukd argue some, like this science, are useless but ultmately, phyiscs, biology, and chemistry are the most important.
 
  • #14
Hmm..cosmetic science makes a lot more people happy than theoretical physics ever did..
What you regard as "important" depends on which parameters you think define "importance".
 
  • #15
arildno said:
Hmm..cosmetic science makes a lot more people happy than theoretical physics ever did..
What you regard as "important" depends on which parameters you think define "importance".


Surely you jest?:smile:

Theoretical Physicist Maxwell -> Hertz -> Marconi -> Electronics -> Radio, TV and Computers. Half the population doen't go to cosmetologists, but everybody watches TV and/or uses a computer.
 
  • #16
Okay, I was sort of stretching the truth a bit, just for disagreement's sake. :smile:


Besides, is television more important than an eyeliner? :wink:
 
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  • #17
They needed Radio, need TV, and more recently the web, to advertise their products! They need photoshop->which runs on a computer-> to fool the people.
 
  • #18
But they need the eyeliner to APPEAR on the television! :smile:


(Hmm..methinks I'm getting silly here..)
 
  • #19
arildno said:
(Hmm..methinks I'm getting silly here..)
Glad to know. ;)
 
  • #20
" Physics is the Queen of Science, and Mathematical Physics is just the Queen of the Physics"... :rolleyes: :rolleyes:
 
  • #21
Yeah, I know, and Gauss was the greatest queen of them all.
 
  • #22
Physicists & Mathematicians seem to have different ways of looking at the world.

In general, Physicists want to understand how the universe works & interacts with things. They then set about bulilding a theoretical (physical) model of the situation, with a few assumtions. The next step is to develop relationships between all varibles in the model - ending up with an equation describing the model. He assumes a solution exists in some shape, or form.

The Mathematician then takes this equation & works out ways of providing a solution, & its existence.

The Physicist then tests the solution against the physical model & modifies the assumptions accordingly. This process then iterates.

Both groups think completely differently about things, but both depend upon each other.
 
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  • #23
Thankfully at least one person has pointed out that this quotation can only be examined in terms of when Rutherford said it. No one has, for instance, mentioned the fact that he used 'stamp-collecting' as his anology. If he merely wished to dismiss other subjects as less important, which is how some people here seem it take the quotation, why did he not phrase it differently? I suspect his choice of words was possibly to do with physics looking to explain, and some other sciences (botany, taxonomy for example) looking to merely catalogue (at the time when he made the statement).
 
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  • #24
desA said:
They [physicists] then set about bulilding a theoretical (physical) model of the situation, with a few assumtions. The next step is to develop relationships between all varibles in the model - ending up with an equation describing the model. He assumes a solution exists in some shape, or form.

The Mathematician then takes this equation & works out ways of providing a solution, & its existence.

The Physicist then tests the solution against the physical model & modifies the assumptions accordingly. This process then iterates.

Both groups think completely differently about things, but both depend upon each other.

I assure you that this is most definitely not what drives research in mathematics, and hasn't been since the early 1900s.
 
  • #25
Who thinks out & develops the equations in the first place?

Take the conservation laws as an example - mass, momentum, energy...

Is current Mathematics research internally, or outwardly focused?
 
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  • #26
desA said:
Who thinks out & develops the equations in the first place?
Not the physicists, for the most part.
 
  • #27
Who, for instance, developed the understanding behind the conservation laws? Perhaps they weren't called Physicists, or Mathematicians in those days, but, their history would give some idea as to their general logic flow.

I've got Serway's Principles of Physics to hand, let me look a few persons of interest & we could bat that about a little. Some folks would have multiple leanings, I would expect.
 
  • #28
"Who, for instance, developed the understanding behind the conservation laws?"

Hmm..the only person I'd say qualifies to have "developed understanding behind conservation laws" is the mathematician Emmy Noether.
 
  • #29
Let's start with two:

Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
 
  • #30
arildno said:
"Who, for instance, developed the understanding behind the conservation laws?"

Hmm..the only person I'd say qualifies to have "developed understanding behind conservation laws" is the mathematician Emmy Noether.

A very fair comment indeed. :wink:

Perhaps the question should have read, "Who first formulated the Conservation Laws".
 

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