Why Can't We See the Force of Gravity?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Science_Rebel
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gravity
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of why we cannot see the force of gravity itself, despite being able to observe its effects. Participants explore various perspectives on the nature of gravity, its detection, and the limitations of human perception and measurement devices.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that while we can see the effects of gravity, such as falling objects, the force itself lacks physical substance that can be detected visually.
  • One participant compares gravity to other forces, like wind and electrostatic force, suggesting that the inability to see a force is not unique to gravity.
  • A participant emphasizes the limitations of human vision and the electromagnetic spectrum, arguing that gravity is not electromagnetic and thus cannot be seen in the same way.
  • Another participant discusses the equivalence principle, explaining that gravitational fields are locally indistinguishable from uniform fields, making direct measurement of gravity challenging.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of gravity, with one participant expressing a preference for the conceptualization of gravity as the bending of spacetime, while another questions the tautological nature of this explanation in general relativity.
  • A participant introduces the idea of an Etovos device, questioning whether it can "see" gravity, suggesting it operates differently from traditional accelerometers.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the nature of gravity or the best way to conceptualize it. Multiple competing views remain regarding the detection of gravity and the appropriateness of different models, such as spacetime bending versus particle-based explanations.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the definitions of "seeing" gravity and the implications of various measurement devices. The discussion includes references to complex concepts like the equivalence principle and general relativity, which some participants feel complicate the original question.

Science_Rebel
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
We can see the Effect of the force of gravity. But how come we can't see the force itself?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think we are "looking" real hard, at least for a particle or wave.

But on another level, why suppose that our eyeballs are built to see much at all? Extraordinary instruments with a huge dynamic range, ultimate sensivitity of close to a single photon, that they are, but in the end very narrowband EM detectors. Gravity is not EM.
 
Science_Rebel said:
We can see the Effect of the force of gravity. But how come we can't see the force itself?

Your question is rather puzzling.

You can see the effect of wind, but you can't see wind itself.

You can see the effect of electrostatic force, but you can't see the force itself

You can see the effect of x-ray, but you can't see x-ray itself

You can see the effect of heat, but you can't see heat itself

etc...etc...

So, why did you pick on "gravity" only?

Gravity (and forces in general) isn't an object. It has no physical substance for visible light to be reflected on and then hit your eyes, where by a series of nerves and electrical signal transfer that to your brain and you "see" it. However, this kind of "seeing" is very limited in range. Your eyes can only see a very limited range of EM spectrum. It is not a very good indicator of what are around us in our world.

Zz.
 
You make a good point ZapperZ.
 
First off, what do you mean by "see"?

No device can be built that directly detects the force due to gravity because any gravitational field is locally equivalent (i.e., indistinguishable by measurement) to a uniform gravity field. Consider, for example, an accelerometer.

An accelerometer is a physical device comprising a case that loosely holds some object (e.g., a mass attached to a spring). The loosely held object will accelerate with respect to the case if the case is subjected to some external force that does not affect the subject object. Equipment inside the accelerometer measures the motion of the sensed object with respect to the case.

A uniform gravity field affects the case and the sensed object equally. There is no way to measure the acceleration due to gravity in a uniform gravity field. The equivalence principle says that on a small enough scale, any real-world gravity field is indistinguishable from a uniform gravity field.

An accelerometer can measure the departure of the gravity field from uniformity. However, such departure is immeasurably small for typical accelerometers. A properly constructed accelerometer (one in the loosely held object is shielded from all external forces but gravity) can measure any force other than gravity. But it cannot measure gravity.

A gravitometer, for example, is a kind of accelerometer. Despite its name, a gravitometer does not measure gravity. Objects fixed on the surface of the Earth experience an upward force exerted through contact with the Earth's surface that counteracts the gravitational force. Gravitometers measure this contact force, not the gravitational force.
 
Is it wrong to still think that gravity is bending of spacetime, because of mass? Or is the most common way (and most expected way) to think of gravity as gravitons, or a certain particle/wave that makes gravity?

I find the bending of spacetime so nice to think of that I want it to be that way.
 
"Bent" with respect to what? And what causes this "bending"? Gravity is tautological in general relativity. Physicists like to look for root causes. Tautologies are not root causes.
 
Jarle said:
Is it wrong to still think that gravity is bending of spacetime, because of mass? Or is the most common way (and most expected way) to think of gravity as gravitons, or a certain particle/wave that makes gravity?

I find the bending of spacetime so nice to think of that I want it to be that way.

Now you should know better than to start something like that in this thread. The OP appears to ask a rather elementary question about "force" in general. We should not complicate things further by bringing in General Relativity.

Furthermore, there have been tons of thread and posts in the GR forum as it is already that have already answered this question. So let's not hijack this thread into something more convoluted.

Zz.
 
Doesn't an Etovos device "see" gravity?
Much like a charged particle sees another charged particle.

It doesn't seem to qualify as an accelerometer.
No springs.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
5K