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View Full Version : does gcd(n, n+1)=1?


smithg86
Mar14-07, 07:37 PM
is the gcd of two successive integers (n, n+1) always equal to 1? i.e., are two successive integers always coprime? it seems like this is the case, but how would you prove this? (this came up in my logic/proof class, but the professor wouldn't or couldn't prove it - this isn't a HW question.)

mjsd
Mar14-07, 07:44 PM
yes, i think so.

smithg86
Mar14-07, 07:47 PM
but how would you prove it to be true?

mjsd
Mar14-07, 07:54 PM
try Euclid's Algorithm...

cristo
Mar14-07, 07:54 PM
Isn't it pretty obvious? suppose m divides n, then n=jm for some j. But then n+1=jm+1 which is not divisible by m (unless m=1). Thus n and n+1 are coprime.

JasonRox
Mar14-07, 08:12 PM
It's neat that you brought that up.

I saw a proof using this property to show that there are infinitely many primes.

mathwonk
Mar14-07, 09:49 PM
how can there be 5 replies to this question?

the more trivial the inquiry the more replies.

Dragonfall
Mar15-07, 12:42 AM
If this comes from a logic class, then I'm assuming you need to construct a formal proof starting from Peano's axioms, with the "existential introduction/elimination", etc. This proposition should take about 50 lines to prove, if you're lucky.

Moo Of Doom
Mar15-07, 10:03 AM
the more trivial the inquiry the more replies.

Duh! Because more people know the answer.