phil ess
Jun7-07, 06:37 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
An orange is spherical. Suppose it grows so that its volume increases at an average rate of 4cm^3/day. Determine the rate at which the radius of the orange is changing six weeks after it begins growing.
So we are given dV/dt = 4 and looking at t = 42 days
2. Relevant equations
V = 4/3(pi*r^3) for vol of sphere
3. The attempt at a solution
Im looking for dr/dt at 42 days.
dV/dt = dV/dr * dr/dt
dV/dt = 4 and dV/dr = 4pi*r^2 (derivative of V = 4/3(pi*r^3))
dV/dt = dV/dr * dr/dt
4 = 4pi*r^2 * dr/dt
dr/dt = 1/(pi*r^2) (divided 4pi*r^2 and reduce 4)
But I dont know where to go from here. I need a radius at 42 days but if I just use the 4cm^3/day then i end up with 1.13x10^-5 as the rate which doesnt seem to make sense. Also it would then seem as though the orange started with a radius of 0 which is dumb.
An orange is spherical. Suppose it grows so that its volume increases at an average rate of 4cm^3/day. Determine the rate at which the radius of the orange is changing six weeks after it begins growing.
So we are given dV/dt = 4 and looking at t = 42 days
2. Relevant equations
V = 4/3(pi*r^3) for vol of sphere
3. The attempt at a solution
Im looking for dr/dt at 42 days.
dV/dt = dV/dr * dr/dt
dV/dt = 4 and dV/dr = 4pi*r^2 (derivative of V = 4/3(pi*r^3))
dV/dt = dV/dr * dr/dt
4 = 4pi*r^2 * dr/dt
dr/dt = 1/(pi*r^2) (divided 4pi*r^2 and reduce 4)
But I dont know where to go from here. I need a radius at 42 days but if I just use the 4cm^3/day then i end up with 1.13x10^-5 as the rate which doesnt seem to make sense. Also it would then seem as though the orange started with a radius of 0 which is dumb.