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antiemptyv
Oct15-07, 01:20 AM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

Let x_1 < x_2 be arbitrary real numbers and let x_n :=\frac{1}{3}x_{n-1} + \frac{2}{3}x_{n-2}. Prove the sequence (x_n) converges.

2. Relevant equations

Since this problem comes from the section on Cauchy sequences, I assume we will need to show (x_n) is a Cauchy sequence. I'm not so well-versed in working with the recursive sequences especially with arbitrary initial values.

Any advice on getting started?

antiemptyv
Oct15-07, 01:30 AM
would this be a valid solution? it looks like i can show the sequence is contractive.

|x_{n+1}-x_n| = |\frac{1}{3}x_n + 2 x_{n-1} - x_n | = \frac{2}{3}|x_{n-1} - x_n|

Thus (x_n) is contractive, so it is convergent.

antiemptyv
Oct15-07, 02:00 AM
OK. so now how do we go about finding the limit of (x_n)?