Moment of Inertia: Does Mass Matter?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the moment of inertia of a 2-D triangle about its center of mass, specifically whether it depends on the actual mass of the triangle. Participants explore the implications of different formulas and concepts related to moment of inertia and area moment of inertia.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if the moment of inertia of a triangle with the same dimensions is independent of its actual mass when calculated about its center of mass.
  • Another participant asserts that the moment of inertia depends on total mass regardless of the chosen axis, suggesting that the formula provided may refer to area moment of inertia rather than mass moment of inertia.
  • A later reply emphasizes the distinction between area moment of inertia and mass moment of inertia, explaining that mass moment of inertia is relevant for rotational dynamics and is influenced by the mass of the object.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between mass and moment of inertia, indicating a lack of consensus on the interpretation of the formulas and concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a potential confusion between area moment of inertia and mass moment of inertia, which may affect the understanding of how mass influences moment of inertia in different contexts.

mnandlall
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Hello,

I was wondering if the moment of inertia of a 2-D triangle about its center of mass depends on the actual mass of the triangle. Formulas that I have found say that I = (bh^3)/36. Does this mean that the moment of inertia of triangles with the same dimensions will be the same about their center of mass regardless of their actual mass? I know that if you were taking the moment of Inertia about an arbitrary axis then the mass would come into play, according to the parallel axis theorem, but I'm not so sure about it when the inertia is about the center of mass.

Any help clearing this matter up for me would be appreciated.
 
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different "moments of inertia"

The moment of inertia (a.k.a., mass moment of inertia) of any object most certainly depends on its total mass, regardless of chosen axis. That formula looks like an area moment of inertia (a.k.a, second moment of inertia), which is something quite different from "ordinary" moment of inertia and is used to predict resistance to bending. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_moment_of_area"
 
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Alright, this makes a lot of sense. Thanks for clearing that up.
 
Please don't get confused with the area M.I & mass M.I. Both are different. area M.I is normally used when u calculate the bending moments and bending stresses in design of beams and structures. where as mass M.I is used in case of problems related to rotational dynamics. In Mass M.I the mass of the rotating object defenitely plays a role. Its value is calculated by multiplying the mass of individual elements and the square of distance between the element and the axis of rotation. Ie I=Mr^2... Hope its clear now...
 

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