View Full Version : What is a 3-faced 3-D object?
EnumaElish
Jan13-08, 09:21 AM
Is there a 3-D object with 3 faces? What is it called?
My mind cant comprehend the existence of such a shape :redface:
Thats like asking for a 2 sided 2D object.
disregardthat
Jan13-08, 04:31 PM
A cylinder? Or must the faces be flat..?
DaleSpam
Jan13-08, 05:17 PM
No such object exists with flat sides.
three lines can only intersect in one point, coincide or be parallel so yes, no such object exists.
There is an infinite number of 3 dimensional objects with 3 faces, just as there are an infinite number 2 dimensional objects with 2 sides.
A tetrahedron with its base removed?
There is an infinite number of 3 dimensional objects with 3 faces, just as there are an infinite number 2 dimensional objects with 2 sides.
Playing Captain Obvious these days? :tongue2:
EnumaElish
Jan13-08, 10:30 PM
A cylinder? Or must the faces be flat..?Good answer; but I was asking about flat surfaces. I understand that no such object exists. Is there a theorem about the min. number of flat surfaces that a 3-D object must have?
I think it's best we first clarify what a closed 3 dimensional object is for our purposes. I would say that a simple closed 3 dimensional object is a collection of planar surfaces with properties among which is that a surface in that collection connects to at least as many surfaces as it has vertices. The simplest planar figure is the triangle; since it has 3 sides, it is not possible to meet the said property with only 3 planar faces, hence there is no such 3 dimensional object.
Ben Niehoff
Jan13-08, 11:07 PM
Is there a 3-D object with 3 faces? What is it called?
A trihedron, of course! :P
A tetrahedron with its base removed?
Getting the right idea =] No one had stated the shape has to be closed.
masnevets
Jan16-08, 08:36 PM
Good answer; but I was asking about flat surfaces. I understand that no such object exists. Is there a theorem about the min. number of flat surfaces that a 3-D object must have?
Hello,
What you are thinking of is a 3 dimensional (convex) polytope. I assume you mean codimension 1 faces (i.e. 2 dimensional faces). Technically, edges and vertices are also called faces. In this case, the minimum number of faces is 4 (a tetrahedron). In general, an n dimensional polytope needs to have at least n+1 facets.
Hello,
What you are thinking of is a 3 dimensional (convex) polytope. I assume you mean codimension 1 faces (i.e. 2 dimensional faces). Technically, edges and vertices are also called faces. In this case, the minimum number of faces is 4 (a tetrahedron). In general, an n dimensional polytope needs to have at least n+1 facets.
Darn, I was going to say that. Furthermore, when you consider the convex hull of this polytope, the convex hull can extend in two dimensions; but there needs to be at least one point above the plane of the other points in order to achieve what you desire. Otherwise it's simply a 2-dimensional face.
mgb_phys
Jan17-08, 12:38 PM
Wouldn't a Mobius strip have 3 faces? ie. 1 'face' and 2 edges.
Wouldn't a Mobius strip have 3 faces? ie. 1 'face' and 2 edges.
Good thinking. Why wouldn't it? Make the edges thicker = 3 faces.
But obviously no flat surfaced object could have 3 faces. (politicians aside)
titaniumx3
Jan17-08, 03:11 PM
Are there geometries where such an object could be constructed or is that a silly question to ask?
masnevets
Jan18-08, 12:58 PM
Wouldn't a Mobius strip have 3 faces? ie. 1 'face' and 2 edges.
It only has 1 'face' and 1 edge though. And a Möbius strip is 2-dimensional (as a manifold).
mgb_phys
Jan18-08, 01:13 PM
Of course - the edges are connected - dumb of me.
So it's possible to have a 2 sided 3D object but not a 3 sided one ?
Huckleberry
Jan18-08, 01:36 PM
Of course - the edges are connected - dumb of me.
So it's possible to have a 2 sided 3D object but not a 3 sided one ?A cylinder has 3 sides if you include it's curved surface. Both 'sides' of a mobius strip are curved into each other so you only have 2 sides. With only flat surfaces I think n+1 is the minimum number.
mathwonk
Jan18-08, 07:14 PM
just start with a closed 3 dimensional object like a sphere. then triangulate it with three faces, using curved edges of course.
mathwonk
Jan18-08, 09:29 PM
actually i am not sure what you mean by three dimensional object as i have described a 2 dimensional manifold. a three dimensional object should have some 3 dimensional faces.
i guess i thought you meant a closed surface that does not embed in 2 space, which is the lay persons notion of a three dimensional object.
so to answer the question we need a definition of a three dimensional object.
i guess i could modify ,my example by taking the cone over it with vertex at the center of the sphere, i.e. make it into a ball example.
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