Conserve Energy: No Net Energy Input to Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the principle that in a closed circuit, such as a simple resistor and LED setup, there is no net energy input or recovery from the charge. The energy supplied by the battery or voltage source is entirely dissipated by circuit elements, including LEDs and resistors. This aligns with the concept that tracing a path around the circuit reveals no net gain in energy, reinforcing the idea of energy conservation within electrical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law
  • Knowledge of energy dissipation in resistive components
  • Concept of closed circuit systems
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  • Research the principles of energy conservation in electrical circuits
  • Study the behavior of ideal vs. real circuit components
  • Learn about voltage drops across various circuit elements
  • Explore the implications of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law in circuit analysis
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Electrical engineering students, hobbyists building circuits, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone interested in the fundamentals of energy conservation in electrical systems.

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I read from http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/mastascu/eLessonsHTML/EEIndex.html the following:

"If we move the charge through any closed path or circuit, there will be no net energy input to the system and no net energy recovered from the charge."

If we have a simple resistor and LED circuit, we know that the LED will light and thus use energy. Now I can understand the statement that the net energy will remain in the "system" depending how "system" is defined. But how is it that " there will be no net energy input to the system" where I consider system to be comprising of a closed circuit. Or is it that the author is trying to mention circuit as being ideal with no load attached (i.e, ideal wire attached to terminals of ideal battery).

Thank you for your help.
 
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This is just saying that whatever energy is supplied by the battery or voltage source will be dissipated by the circuit elements--be they LEDs, resistors, or light bulbs. So if you trace a path around the circuit, keeping track of the voltage drops, you will end up with no net gain.
 

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