What is the force keeping a twirling mass from falling due to gravity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the forces acting on a mass being twirled on a string in a horizontal plane, specifically focusing on the force that prevents the mass from falling due to gravity. Participants explore the roles of tension and its components in this scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the force keeping the mass from falling is tension.
  • Another participant questions the relationship between tension and the object's weight, indicating that tension acts perpendicular to weight.
  • A later reply emphasizes that there is a vertical component of tension that opposes gravity, which is necessary for the mass to remain in motion without falling.
  • Some participants clarify that the string cannot be completely horizontal, implying that there will always be a vertical component of tension to balance the weight of the mass.
  • There is a discussion about whether the mass can travel in a perfectly horizontal path, with some asserting that it can while others focus on the implications of the string's orientation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of the forces involved, particularly regarding the tension's orientation and its components. There is no consensus on the specifics of the forces acting on the mass.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the motion and orientation of the string are not fully explored, and the discussion does not resolve the implications of these assumptions on the forces at play.

Mattowander
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Hello! I'm very new to these forums so please pardon my ignorance.

When you twirl a mass on a string horizontally (I.E. you hold a string with a mass on the end of it and spin around) , what is the force keeping the mass from falling due to gravity? I'm a little curious and I can't seem to understand this. I'd appreciate any insight. Thanks!
 
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Tension.
 
I thought the tension acted perp. to the object's weight?
 
Mattowander said:
Hello! I'm very new to these forums so please pardon my ignorance.

When you twirl a mass on a string horizontally (I.E. you hold a string with a mass on the end of it and spin around) , what is the force keeping the mass from falling due to gravity? I'm a little curious and I can't seem to understand this. I'd appreciate any insight. Thanks!

The vertical component of tension.

CS
 
Ah alright thank you! :)
 
The mass will never be traveling in a completely horizontal path, there will be a finite vertical component as mentioned above to oppose the force from gravity
 
NoobixCube said:
The mass will never be traveling in a completely horizontal path, there will be a finite vertical component as mentioned above to oppose the force from gravity
I think you meant to say that the string will never be completely horizontal--thus there will always be a vertical component of tension to balance the weight. (The mass can certainly travel in a perfectly horizontal path.)
 

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