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maquina
Sep4-08, 09:42 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
a,b,c,d in a ordered set K and b and d>0
Show that \frac{a+c}{b+d} stay between the minimum and max from \frac {a}{b} and \frac {c}{d}. Generalize for a_1,\hdots,a_n,b_1,\hdots,b_n \in K with b_1\hdots,b_n >0 so \frac{a_1+\hdots+a_n}{b_1+\hdots+b_n} is between the max and min elements from \frac{a_1}{b_1},\hdots,\frac{a_n}{b_n}

I could do it for the the first case but in a way it's impossible to generalize
any ideas?
tks in advance

maquina
Sep5-08, 09:14 AM
to correct, it`s a ordered field

maquina
Sep15-08, 08:49 PM
if u consider a/b<c/d
u can do a/b - (a+c)/(b+d)}=(ad-bc)/(b(b+d))>0
and c/d - (a+c)/(b+d)}=(bc-ad)/(b(b+d))>0
and done

but them using samething for generalizing i couldn't make it :(

HallsofIvy
Sep16-08, 09:12 AM
Looks like proof by induction would work.

Dick
Sep16-08, 05:47 PM
Let's redo the n=2 case in a way it will be easier to generalize. Write (a1+a2)/(b1+b2)=(b1/(b1+b2))*(a1/b1)+(b2/(b1+b2))*(a2/b2). Notice that the bi/(b1+b2) terms are positive and sum to 1. (This means (a1+a2)/(b1+b2) is in the 'convex hull' of the bi/ai.) If I replace the ai/bi by their minimum and maximum, what do I conclude?