What Determines the Polarity of Particle Charges?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the nature of charge polarity in particles, specifically addressing what determines why an electron has a negative charge and a positron has a positive charge. Participants explore whether there is an inherent physical property that dictates this polarity or if it is purely a matter of convention.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the assignment of charge polarity is a matter of convention established by Benjamin Franklin.
  • Others question whether there is a physical attribute of particles that determines their charge, seeking a deeper explanation beyond convention.
  • A participant draws an analogy to the understanding of color before the discovery of light wavelengths, suggesting that while some properties are not arbitrary, the assignment of charge polarity may be.
  • Another participant asserts that the physical property in question is "charge," emphasizing that the sign assignment is conventional.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the assignment of charge polarity is a convention, but there remains disagreement on whether there are any underlying physical properties that could account for this polarity.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve whether any physical attributes exist that could explain charge polarity, leaving this as an open question.

nuby
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What physical property of a particle determines its charge polarity. For example, with an electron and positron, what makes an electrons (-) and what makes a positron (+). Is there an observable difference that explains this (other than they attract each other and annihilate)?
 
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It's convention. Benjamin Franklin decided it. We could have chosen the reverse convention.
 
But is there a physical attribute of the particle that makes it - or +?
 
nuby said:
But is there a physical attribute of the particle that makes it - or +?

"other than they attract each other" … noooo :wink:

As Vanadium 50 :smile: says, it's convention.
 
This sounds comparable to people trying to figure out why colors are "colorful" before anyone knew about light wavelength.
 
nuby said:
This sounds comparable to people trying to figure out why colors are "colorful" before anyone knew about light wavelength.

No, because comparative length of wavelength is not arbitrary … everyone must regard red light as having longer wavelength than blue light.

But it's entirely arbitrary whether we call electrons positive or negative.
 
I understand the electron and positron appear to be the exact same thing when observed, but one has a + charge and the other has a - negative charge by convention.

I was just asking if there was a possibility an electron/positron have a physical property that gives them their charge polarity. Is it possible? or no?
 
The physical property is "charge". The sign assignment is convention.
 

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