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laurids
Mar2-09, 03:16 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
A light rod is holding a weight with mass m in equilibrium. The rod is attached to the wall with a hinge and a wire as shown on the figure.

http://sveskekat.dk/files/uploads/phys_4.PNG

Problem:
Draw a force diagram of the rod and determine the force with which the hinge affects the rod and the tension force in the wire.

3. The attempt at a solution
I did the force diagram as shown on the figure, with the green arrows as the forces.
I want to determine
The force with which the hinge affects the rod, Fc.
The tension force in the wire, T.

I have that Ww = mg.

I wrote up the conditions for equilibrium,
\sum F_x = F_c - T cos(45) = 0
\sum F_y = T sin(45) - W_r - mg = 0

I do torque around the attachment point on the wall,
\sum \tau = 2amg + aW_r - aF_c = 0

But trying to solve for e.g. F_c now gives me
F_c = cos(45) \frac{F_c - mg}{sin(45)} = F_c - mg,
which is kinda bad. What am I doing wrong??

PhanthomJay
Mar2-09, 04:37 PM
Since it is given that the rod is light, you can ignore W_r. But you are forgetting the vertical reaction at O.

laurids
Mar2-09, 04:39 PM
Hi Jay, thanks. I will ignore W_r then. How should the vertical reaction at O look like? Should it be another component, or should it be part of F_c?

Thanks.

PhanthomJay
Mar2-09, 04:46 PM
Call it a component O_y, acting vertical, perpendicular to F_c (which you probably should be referring to as O_x instead of F_c).