SEARCHES of the ProQuest full-text CD-ROM listings reveal that between January 1994 and March 1995, the New York Times had 289 articles that applied the word ''activist'' to liberals, liberal causes, or the Left. Only 65 applied it to conservatives or conservative causes. This is a ratio of 4.4 to 1. The term ''extremist'' was used by the same source in only 25 articles referring to liberalism, but in 78 articles referring to conservatism, a 3 to 1 ratio.
The table on the next page contains the results of a search of the Lexis/Nexis newspaper database of about 170 publications. The figures show the phrases ''conservative attack'' and ''conservative criticism'' occurring 4.2 times more often than ''liberal attack'' and ''liberal criticism.'' Similarly, ''Republican attack'' and ''Republican criticism'' occurred 2.9 times more often than ''Democratic attack'' and ''Democratic criticism.''
The prefix ''arch,'' applied to people, is generally unfavorable. ''Arch-traitor'' and ''arch-villain'' are fairly common expressions, but not ''arch-patriot'' or ''arch-hero.'' Such terms as ''arch-enemy'' or ''arch-nemesis'' are commonly used, but not ''arch-friend'' or ''arch-ally.'' The table shows that the print media used the terms ''archconservative'' and ''arch conservative'' more than ''archliberal'' and ''arch liberal'' (both variations were included in the count) by a ratio of 20 to 1.
Furthermore, the key phrases far right, extreme right, and radical right are found almost twice as often as far left, extreme left, and radical left. Because Lexis/Nexis goes back as far as 1977 (in the case of the Washington Post), 1980 (for the New York Times and the Christian Science Monitor), and 1985 (for the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times), whatever right-wing extremism developed during the early-to-mid 1990s could not have been a major cause of this slant. Indeed, the same database shows the phrase ''right wing'' occurring more than 153,000 times, far more often than ''left wing.'' These milder phrases do not necessarily refer to bomb-throwing extremists; they often refer to politicians, writers, and academics. Much the same can be said for the key word ''ultraconservative'' and its variant, ''ultra conservative,'' which the table shows occurring 3.7 times more often than ''ultraliberal'' and ''ultra liberal.''