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yeahhyeahyeah
Oct13-09, 11:11 AM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

Given that \nabla2 1/r = -4\pi\delta3(r)

show that the solution to the Poisson equation \nabla2\Phi = -(\rho(r)/\epsilon)

can be written:

\Phi(r) = (1/4\pi\epsilon) \int d3r' (\rho(r') / |r - r'|)


2. Relevant equations



3. The attempt at a solution

I know that the Poisson equation is kind of like a partial differential equation. I rearranged it to \Phirr(r2) + \Phir(2r) = [-\rho(r) * r2 ] / \epsilon

But that wasn't very helpful

Then I also realized that the equations for electric potential is a solution to this... but that is only a special case. Also, is gravitational potential also a solution, or no?

How do you solve this type of equation? What does the 'given': \nabla2 1/r = -4\pi\delta3(r)
even tell me? I am very lost. I read up about Poisson equations and I think the 'given' is like a boundary case... but I don't know how you incorporate the boundary case of a Poisson equation into a solution.

gabbagabbahey
Oct14-09, 03:23 PM
Just take the Laplacian of the proposed solution (Remember, you don't actually have to solve Poisson's equation to show that something is a solution of it)...what do you get?