PDA

View Full Version : cheetah problem in watts


triplel777
Oct13-09, 01:30 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

The cheetah is one of the fastest-accelerating animals, because it can go from rest to 3.4 m/s (about 8 mi/h) in 0.5 s. If its mass is 112 kg, determine the average power developed by the cheetah during the acceleration phase of its motion. Express your answer in watts and horsepower.


2. Relevant equations



3. The attempt at a solution

v = u + at ...since the cheetah is initially at rest , u = 0 m/s therefore
v = at and we have a = (v/t)

Now power is defined as rate of doing work

P = ( Force x displacement ) / time
P = (ma x s) / t where s is the displacement s = vt
P = (m) * (v/t) (vt) divided by time t

finally doing all the algebra gives us

P = mv ^2/ t
P = (112 x 3.4^2) / 0.5
P = 2589.4

are my units wrong? but where?

rl.bhat
Oct13-09, 07:59 PM
Displacement s = average velocity* time.
So s = vt/2

mgb_phys
Oct13-09, 09:29 PM
Or you could simply find the change in KE and power = change in ke/time

triplel777
Oct13-09, 09:49 PM
so would it be p= {m(v/t)(vt/2)}/t
p= 1294.7 watts

is that right?

rl.bhat
Oct13-09, 10:06 PM
so would it be p= {m(v/t)(vt/2)}/t
p= 1294.7 watts

is that right?
No. It is only m*v^2.
Power = 1/2*m*v^2/t

triplel777
Oct13-09, 10:23 PM
No. It is only m*v^2.
Power = 1/2*m*v^2/t

ok so 1/2*m*v^2/t
=1/2*112*3.4^2/0.5
=1294.7

is that it?

rl.bhat
Oct13-09, 10:26 PM
Oh! Sorry. You are right.

triplel777
Oct13-09, 10:31 PM
yup thanks so much :)

DaveC426913
Oct13-09, 10:48 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

The cheetah is one of the fastest-accelerating animals, because it can go from rest to 3.4 m/s (about 8 mi/h) in 0.5 s.

Really? I'm pretty sure if I started with a big leap, I could hit 8mph in not much more than .5s. Is that a high acceleration?

"...a cheetah can go from 0 to 60 miles (96 kilometers) an hour in only three seconds..."
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/cheetah.html

So, 0 to 8 in the first .5s, then 8 to 60 in 2.5s.

OK, that's nearly the same slope... (8/.5 = 16) versus (52/2.5 = 20.8).