Conservation of a mechanical energy question

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on a conservation of mechanical energy problem involving an Atwood's machine with two masses, where one mass (m2) has an initial upward speed. The key steps to solve the problem include calculating the initial mechanical energy (kinetic and potential) and understanding that when the system momentarily comes to rest, all energy is potential. The relationship between the heights of the two masses is crucial, as the increase in height for m2 must equal the decrease in height for m1. Acceleration of the masses should be determined first, followed by applying kinematics to find the distance m2 rises.

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  • Understanding of conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Familiarity with Atwood's machine dynamics
  • Basic kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of potential and kinetic energy calculations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding mechanical energy conservation in systems involving pulleys and masses.

wilmerena
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Hi, this is my first time here and Id like to thank in advance for any help offered :smile:
Im having trouble with the following question about 2 masses in an atwoods machine.

2 masses are initially at rest at the same height, if m2 has a given initial upward speed, how high does m2 rise above its initial position before momentarily coming to rest, (masses for each are given with m2 being heavier)

I know that I need to show some work before I should post this, but I embarrased to say I don't know how to even apporach it :frown:

any tips will be greatly appreciated :biggrin:
 
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Welcome to PF!
This is a conservation of mechanical energy question.
Set up the initial mechanical energy of the whole system (kinetic+potential)
When the system falls momentarily at rest (assuming that the string remains taut all the time), the system only have potential energy.
As a hint, note that with a taut, inextensible string, the increase of height for m2 must equal the decrease of height for m1
 
Last edited:
First, find the acceleration of the masses. Then use some kinematics to find the distance. Should be dead easy.
 

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