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Niles
Nov2-09, 05:55 AM
Hi all

Is a free electron (with momentum p = hbar k) still free if it is in an electric field? I.e., is the momentum is given as p = hbar k?

Bob_for_short
Nov2-09, 06:04 AM
No, it is not free any more. No, the kinetic momentum is different and may well be uncertain because there is no k any more. It depends on the form of the external electric field: uniform, Coulomb, etc., as well as on the problem you solve: stationary states or transitions.

fatra2
Nov2-09, 07:28 AM
Hi there,

Under the action of an electric field, the momentum of a free electron will vary.

Cheers