View Full Version : Imaginary Numbers to Polar form
tomeatworld
Jan6-10, 05:14 PM
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
(1+i)i = reiθ
Find the real values of r and θ.
3. The attempt at a solution
Well, after doing a similar(ish) question I decided taking logs would be a good start:
i loge(1+i) = loger + iθ
From here, I have no idea where to go. Using a power of i is killing me....
Start by writing 1+i in polar form.
tomeatworld
Jan6-10, 05:50 PM
Right. So I should have:
(\sqrt{2}e(\pi/4) i)i
And from there log?i can't seem to make that get towards a single polar form..
Sounds like a good plan. Then you can match the real parts on both sides to each other and similarly with the imaginary parts.
Right. So I should have:
(\sqrt{2}e(\pi/4) i)i
And from there log?i can't seem to make that get towards a single polar form..
I don't understand how you got this.
1 + i = \sqrt{2}e^{i \pi/4}
\Rightarrow ln(1 + i) = ln(\sqrt{2}e^{i \pi/4}) = ln\sqrt{2} + ln(e^{i \pi/4})
The last term on the right can be simplified.
tomeatworld
Jan6-10, 06:21 PM
I got to that as the original question was (1+i)i so I had to put it back into the polar form of (1+i). (unless I'm missing something).
I still can't really see where to go (assuming I've gone the right way).
i (ln \sqrt{2} ei \pi /4)
i (ln \sqrt{2} + ln ei \pi /4)
i (ln \sqrt{2} + i \pi /4 )
and from there just multiply out to get the imaginary and real parts?
Yup, because on the RHS, the real part is log r and the imaginary part is \theta.
tomeatworld
Jan6-10, 06:31 PM
Ah wow, got it! Thanks a load! Great help!
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