Relative Velocity of Ship A to Ship B: Magnitude and Time

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SUMMARY

The relative velocity of Ship A to Ship B is calculated to be 3.97 m/s at an angle of 40.01° North of East. Ship A travels at 3 m/s due Northeast, while Ship B moves at 2.6 m/s in the direction of S30E. To determine the time it takes for the two ships to be 140 meters apart, the formula d = rt is applied, resulting in a time of 35.26 seconds.

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Clari
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Ship A travels at 3m/s due NE, ship B travels at 2.6 m/s in direction S30E.
a. What are the magnitude and direction of the velocity of ship A relative to ship B?
b. After what time will they be 140m apart?

I have found the answer to be 4.45m/s
But I don't know whether it is true...and I am not sure of its direction.
Please help. :frown:
 
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Clari said:
Ship A travels at 3m/s due NE, ship B travels at 2.6 m/s in direction S30E.
a. What are the magnitude and direction of the velocity of ship A relative to ship B?
b. After what time will they be 140m apart?

I have found the answer to be 4.45m/s
But I don't know whether it is true...and I am not sure of its direction.
Please help. :frown:

you can use the components of that vector you figured out to get the direction.
 
Last edited:


a. The magnitude of the velocity of ship A relative to ship B can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

V = √(3² + 2.6²) = √(9 + 6.76) = √15.76 = 3.97 m/s

The direction can be found using trigonometric functions:

tanθ = 2.6/3 = 0.8667

θ = tan⁻¹(0.8667) = 40.01°

Therefore, the velocity of ship A relative to ship B has a magnitude of 3.97 m/s and a direction of 40.01° N of E.

b. To find the time it takes for the ships to be 140m apart, we can use the formula:

d = rt

140 = (3.97)t

t = 140/3.97 = 35.26 seconds

Therefore, after 35.26 seconds, ship A and ship B will be 140m apart.
 

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