Friction-less wedge physics problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 2.0-kg body resting on a frictionless wedge inclined at 65.0°, with the wedge itself accelerating to the right. The original poster expresses confusion about how the body can be at rest while the wedge accelerates, indicating a misunderstanding of the scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the wedge's acceleration and the conditions under which the body remains stationary relative to the wedge. The original poster questions their interpretation of the problem and whether mass can be ignored in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the nature of the forces acting on the body and the importance of considering mass in the analysis. There is an acknowledgment of the original poster's misunderstanding, and further exploration of the problem's dynamics is encouraged.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the need to consider both the normal force and gravitational force acting on the body, as well as the conditions for equilibrium on the inclined plane. There is an emphasis on the relationship between forces and acceleration in this context.

holyko
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A 2.0-kg body rests on a frictionless wedge that has an inclination of 65.0° and an acceleration a to the right such that the mass remains stationary relative to the wedge. Find a

This is one of the question i had to do for HW.
Not really asking for an answer but it would be great if you provide one with a semi detail equation

I just don't get how is a body at rest yet accelerating! I probably misinterpret the question and I hope someone will point out where I misunderstood. Thank You
 
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What they mean is that the wedge with the mass on it is being acclerated (along the floor, for example) in a way that the mass does not slide down the wedge as it would if it were stationary. Try using some basic principles. Very interesting problem.
 
Thx for pointing out my misinterpertation ^_^. Now, the question made more sense.


Ok, I tried doing the question but I got the wrong answer :mad: and this is what I did:

I thought maybe mass doesn't matter in this situation because all object has the same accelartion due to gravity
so i just went acelaration to the right = 9.8 x sin 65 x sin 25

The sin 65 was to find the accelartion for the body sliding down the incline
this acceleration is parallel to the incline

Then i did a bit of geometry to figure out that sin 25 will give me "a" to the right.

so, was i wrong about ignoring the mass or what?
 
holyko said:
so, was i wrong about ignoring the mass or what?
I'm afraid so. :smile:
In any problem concerning acceleration or force, you'd better consider the mass.

Think this way. There are two forces acting on the body: (1) the normal force from the wedge, and (2) the weight. Hint: in the vertical direction, the body does not accelerate; in the horizontal direction, it does. Apply [itex]\vec{F_{net}} = m \vec{a}[/itex].
 

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