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Nenad
Sep29-04, 04:53 PM
Im having a problem with this question, on my chem assignement. Here it is:

Q: A rigid, constant volume box contains a monoatomic ideal gas initially at 20 degrees Celsius and at 200kPa. The box is completely insulated. A 100-watt electric heater is used to heat the gas in the box. After 10 minutes of heating the pressure in the box rises to 300kPa. Calculate the volume of the box, in cubic meters.

Is it A)0.24 B)0.40 C)0.67 D)1.00 E)1.50

Ive tried using the ideal gas law PV = nRT , and solving for T_2 . But this gets me nowere, I just am left with a ratio of volumes and in the end I get V_1 = v_2 . I have also tried using unit conversion and seeing how many Joules were placed in the box by heationg it, but I get an answer for volume of 0.2m^3 .
If somebody could give me a hint on what to do, that would be great.

Tide
Sep29-04, 05:20 PM
Do you have a formula relating the internal energy of an ideal gas to its temperature?

Nenad
Sep29-04, 05:36 PM
nope, but I would shure like to know one. Any hints?

Tide
Sep29-04, 08:22 PM
Sure. How about this one?
U = \frac {3}{2}N k_B T

Nenad
Sep30-04, 08:36 AM
what do the variables stand for?

Tide
Sep30-04, 01:24 PM
U is the internal energy.
N is the total number of atoms/molecules.
T is temperature.
k_B is the Boltzmann constant.

Nenad
Sep30-04, 08:59 PM
my prof told me there is an easier way to do it than this.