Calculating Potential Energy on an Incline: Spring and Block System Explained

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a block and spring system on an incline. The participants are exploring concepts related to potential energy, specifically elastic potential energy and gravitational potential energy, as well as the motion of the block along the incline.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the elastic potential energy of a spring and the change in gravitational potential energy as the block moves up the incline. They express confusion regarding how to determine the height of the incline and the highest point the block reaches.

Discussion Status

Some participants clarify that the problem does not require finding the height of the incline itself but rather the highest point the block reaches on the incline. Others suggest applying the principle of energy conservation and recommend drawing a free body diagram to visualize the forces acting on the block.

Contextual Notes

The problem is set in a frictionless environment, which may influence the approaches discussed. The original poster has successfully calculated the elastic potential energy but is struggling with subsequent parts of the problem.

TraceBusta
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A 2.2 kg block is placed against a spring on a frictionless 25o incline (Fig. 8-37). The spring, whose spring constant is 27.6 N/cm , is compressed 27.6 cm and then released.


(a) What is the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring?

(b) What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the block Earth system as the block moves from the release point to its highest point on the incline?

(c) How far along the incline is the highest point from the release point?

For part a) i got 105.122 J and that was right. I'm having trouble with parts b) and c)

I don't understand how to find the height of the incline. i know u=mgh
 
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You're not asket to find the height of the incline. You're asked to find the highest point the block will reach ON the incline.
 
e(ho0n3 said:
You're not asket to find the height of the incline. You're asked to find the highest point the block will reach ON the incline.

that is what I meant in my question, how to find the heighest point on the incline.
 
Great since you have no friction, you can apply the principle of energy conservation right away.

You can do (c) two ways: either by finding the height the block rises above the horizontal or by computing the length along the incline directly. What is your specific problem with (c)?

I suggest drawing a freebody diagram showing clearly all the forces which act on the body during its motion along the incline.

Cheers
Vivek
 

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